'''A Civil Action''' is a
1998 film, starring
John Travolta (as plaintiff's attorney
Jan Schlichtmann) and
Robert Duvall, based on the
book of the same name by
Jonathan Harr. Both the book and the film are based on the real-life case of
Anderson v. Cryovac that took place in
Woburn,
Massachusetts in the
1980s.
Plot
Jan Schlichtmann (
John Travolta) is a successful lawyer who has started his own practice. Early legal victories have made him wealthy and one of Boston's most eligible bachelors. All of this begins to collapse after Jan begins activity on one of his firm's cases, a
lawsuit on behalf of the parents of deceased children in a small industrial town against the companies they believe to have polluted their water. The pollutant in question is
trichloroethylene, an industrial solvent, and it appears to have caused fatal cases of
leukemia and
cancer, as well as a wide variety of other health problems, among the citizens of the town.
Jan believes that this case will be easily won, resulting in a fortune for him and the families and prestige for his firm. However, the huge expenses in both time and money incurred in the class action suit soon begin to take their toll on his finances, ambitions, and career.
Music
The music score was written by
Danny Elfman.
Other songs include:
★ "There's a Rainbow 'Round My Shoulder"
★
★
Brian Setzer Orchestra
★ "Hard Workin' Man" (featured on the opening credits)
★
★ Written by Jack Nitzsche, Ry Cooder, Paul Schrader
★
★ Performed by
Captain Beefheart
★
★ Courtesy of MCA Records; under license from Universal Music Special Markets
★ "
Little Drummer Boy"
★
★ Written by Katherine Davis, Henry Onorati and Harry Simeone
★
★ Performed by
Vienna Boys Choir;
London Symphony Orchestra
★
★ Courtesy of Sony Music Special Products, a division of Sony Music Entertainment
★ "Take Me To The River"
★
★ Written by
Al Green and Mabon Hodges
★
★ Performed by
Talking Heads
★
★ Courtesy of Sire Records Company, by arrangement with Warner Special Products and licensed courtesy of EMI Records Ltd.
★ "Theme From ''
A Summer Place''"
★
★ Written by
Max Steiner
Certification
★
MPAA: Rated PG-13 for some strong language (certificate #36309)
★ Iceland:L
★ Argentina:13
★ Australia:M (original rating)/Australia:PG (TV rating)
★ Chile:14
★ Finland:K-12
★ France:U
★ Germany:12 (w)
★ Norway:7
★ Peru:14
★ Portugal:M/12
★ Spain:T
★ Switzerland:7 (
canton of Geneva) /Switzerland:7 (
canton of Vaud)
★ UK:15
★ Singapore:PG
Awards
★
Academy Awards, USA
★
★ 'Nominated:'
Oscar Best Actor in a Supporting Role (
Robert Duvall)
★
★ Best
Cinematography (Conrad L. Hall)
★
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
★
★ 'Nominated:' Favorite Actor - Drama (
John Travolta)
★
★ Favorite Supporting Actor: Drama (
Robert Duvall)
★
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards
★
★ 'Won:' BSFC Award Best Supporting Actor (
William H. Macy, also for
Pleasantville (1998) and
Psycho (1998).)
★
★ 'Tied' with
Billy Bob Thornton for
A Simple Plan (1998).
★
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
★
★ 'Nominated:' CFCA Award Best Supporting Actor (Robert Duvall)
★
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
★
★ 'Won:' FFCC Award Best Supporting Actor (Robert Duvall)
★
★
Golden Globes, USA
★
★ 'Nominated:' Golden Globe Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (
Robert Duvall)
★
Political Film Society, USA
★
★ 'Won:' PFS Award Human Rights
★
Satellite Awards
★
★ 'Nominated:' Golden Satellite Award Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture - Drama (Robert Duvall)
★
Screen Actors Guild Awards
★
★ 'Won': Actor Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role (Robert Duvall)
★
USC Scripter Award
★
★ 'Won' USC Scripter Award (Jonathan Harr (author),
Steven Zaillian (screenwriter))
★
Writers Guild of America, USA
★
★ 'Nominated:' WGA Award (Screen) Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
Trivia
This is the second Paramount/Touchstone co-production to star Travolta, after
1997's ''
Face/Off''.
The real life case at the heart of the book and film is ''Anne Anderson, et al., v. Cryovac, Inc., et al.''. The first
reported decision in the case is at 96 F.R.D. 431 (denial of defendants' motion to dismiss).
See also
★
Anderson v. Cryovac
★
Beatrice Foods
★
W. R. Grace and Company
★
Trichloroethylene
External links
★
★
A Civil Action: Before the book and before the movie (early newspaper articles by reporter Charles C. Ryan)
★
Beyond A Civil Action hosted by
W. R. Grace & Co.
★
''In Toxic Tort Litigation, Truth Lies at the Bottom of a Bottomless Pit'' by Eric Asimow, ''Picturing Justice: The On-Line Journal of Law & Popular Culture'', Feb. 1999
★
Woburn Toxic Trial, mock trial based on the case,
Ohio State University
★
Anderson v. Beatrice Foods Index and copies of every pleading filed in the Woburn suit, maintained by
Florida State University College of Law