(Redirected from A.K. Fazlul Huq)
A. K. Fazlul Huq
''Sher-e-Bangla'' (Urdu phrase meaning 'The Tiger of Bengal') 'Abul Kashem Fazlul Huq' (
Bangla:আবুল কাসেম ফজলুল হক) (
26 October,
1873—
27 April,
1962)
[Gandhi, Rajmohan. (1986) ''Eight Lives'', SUNY Press. p. 189. ISBN 0-88706-196-6.] was a well-known
Bengali statesman in the first half of the
20th century.
Huq was born to Kazi Muhammad Wajed, from Chakhar, and his wife, in his mother's town of Saturia in Jhalakathi district (present day Bangladesh). His education was completed in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
Honours from Calcutta University from where he also obtained his Master's degree in Mathematics. He was the second Muslim to obtain a law degree.
After alienation from the Congress party where he served as its General Secretary in 1916-1918, it was up to the Muslims to nominate a mayor in
Calcutta. It was in
1935 that, with the Congress' support, he was chosen and elected first muslim mayor of Calcutta. Afterward he became Chief Minister (also called Premier) of undivided
Bengal (
1937-
1943) and of
East Bengal (
1954) with his political party, the Krishak Praja Party. In
1955, Home Minister of
Pakistan and, from
1956 to
1958, Governor of East
Pakistan. He drafted and moved the
Lahore Resolution of
1940 that established
Muslim League's demand for a homeland for Muslims, that ultimately resulted in the nation of
Pakistan.
[1]He was buried in
Dhaka.
Throughout Bangladesh, various educational institutions (i.e.
Barisal Sher-e-Bangla Medical College), roads, neighborhoods (
Sher-e-Bangla Nagor), and stadiums (
Sher-e-Bangla Mirpur Stadium) have been named after him. This depicts the respect of the people for Sher-e-Bangla. Fazlul Huq's only son,
A. K. Faezul Huq, was a Bangladeshi politician.
See also
★
Lahore Resolution
★
Muslim League
References
1. Stevenson, Richard. (2005) ''Bengal Tiger and British Lion'', iUniverse. p. 107. ISBN 0-595-36209-5.
External links
★
Banglapedia biography of Abul Kashem Fazlul Huq