'702 Naval Air Squadron' (702 NAS) is a naval
squadron of the
Royal Navy's
Fleet Air Arm. It is currently based at
RNAS Yeovilton in
Somerset. It is also the parent unit of the Royal Navy's
Black Cats aerobatic Display Team.
History
702 NAS (motto ''Cave Ungues Felis''
Latin:"Beware the Claws of the Cat") was founded on
15 July 1936 to operate aircraft from the ships of the
British 2nd Battle Squadron. Operating
Supermarine Walrus and
Fairey Seal aircraft from its base at
Mount Batten initially, later these were replaced by the
Fairey Swordfish float-plane.
Granted Squadron status in 1939, and briefly disbanded in 1940, 702 Naval Air Squadron reformed as a Long Range
Catapult squadron with
Fairey Seafoxes for duty in
Armed Merchant Cruisers for much of the Second World War.
In 1949 the squadron reformed at
RNAS Culdrose as the 'Naval Jet Evaluation Training Unit'. Equipped with four
de Havilland Sea Vampires, it also became the first unit to fly the
Gloster Meteor and was the first unit to achieve jet landings at night on a carrier, embarked on
HMS ''Implacable'' and
HMS ''Theseus''.
The squadron was renumbered as
738 Naval Air Squadron in 1952.
702 was reformed in 1978 and has since operated the
Westland Lynx HAS3 and HMA8. Tasked to provide aircrew training and maintenance personnel for the
Maritime Lynx, ready for Ship's flights. It has a complement of around 160 aircrew and maintainers with approximately a further 20 aircrew and 115 maintainers in training per annum also providing refresher training for an additional 30 aircrew.
In 1981 these roles were split and the parenting duty became the charge of
815 Naval Air Squadron. The following year both squadrons relocated to
(HMS ''Osprey'') for a period of eighteen years before returning to its current location of RNAS Yeovilton in 1999.