69TH UNITED STATES CONGRESS

'69th United States Congress'

United States Capitol (1906)
Session: March 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1927
President of the Senate: Charles G. Dawes
President pro tempore of the Senate: Albert B. Cummins (March 4-March 6, 1925)
George H. Moses (1925-1927)
Speaker of the House: Nicholas Longworth
Members: 435 Representatives
96 Senators
House Majority: Republican
Senate Majority: Republican

The 'Sixty-ninth United States Congress' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4 1925 to March 3 1927, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourteenth Census of the United States in 1920. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Contents
Dates of sessions
Major events
Party membership
Senate membership
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
House of Representatives
Members
Senate
House of Representatives
Delegates
Resident Commissioners
Officers
Senate
House of Representatives
Other
Notes
References

Dates of sessions


March 4 1925 - March 3 1927

★ Special session of the Senate: March 4 1925 - March 18 1925

★ First session: December 7 1925 - July 3 1926; November 10 1926 [1]

★ Second session: December 6 1926 - March 3 1927 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 68th Congress

Next congress: 70th Congress

Major events


The special session of the Senate was called by President Coolidge on February 14, 1925.
On April 1 1926, the House of Representatives impeached Judge George W. English of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois. Both Houses adjourned on July 3 1926, with the Senate scheduled to reconvene on November 10 1926 as a Court of Impeachment. English resigned before the impeachment trial began. The Senate met as planned on November 10 1926 to adjourn the court of impeachment ''sine die.'' On December 13 1926 the Senate, acting on advice from the House managers of the impeachment, formally dismissed all charges against Judge English.

Party membership


Senate membership

Affiliation Members Voting
share
Note Republican Party 52 54.2% Democratic Party 43 44.8% Farmer Labor Party 1 1.0% [2]
Total 96

See also: United States Senate elections, 1924
House of Representatives

Affiliation Members Voting
share
Delegates and
Resident
Commissioner
Note Republican Party 247 56.8% 1 Democratic Party 183 42.1% 1 Farmer Labor Party 3 0.7% - [3] Socialist Party 2 0.5% - [4] Other - - 3
Total 435 5

Leadership


Senate


President of the Senate - Charles G. Dawes

Presidents pro tempore - Albert B. Cummins and George H. Moses
House of Representatives


Speaker of the House - Nicholas Longworth

Members


Senate

Map showing Senate party membership at the start of the 69th Congress. Red states are represented by two Republicans and blue by two Democrats. Purple states are represented by one senator from each party. Minnesota was represented by a Republican and a Farmer-Laborite.

At this time, most Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. A few senators were elected directly by the residents of the state.
:'Alabama'
★ 3. Oscar W. Underwood ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. J. Thomas Heflin ''(Dem.)'':'Arizona'
★ 1. Henry F. Ashurst ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. Ralph H. Cameron ''(Rep.)'':'Arkansas'
★ 3. Thaddeus Caraway ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Joseph T. Robinson ''(Dem.)'':'California'
★ 1. Hiram W. Johnson ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Samuel M. Shortridge ''(Rep.)'':'Colorado'
★ 2. Lawrence C. Phipps ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Rice W. Means ''(Rep.)'':'Connecticut'
★ 3. Hiram Bingham III ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. George P. McLean ''(Rep.)'':'Delaware'
★ 1. Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. T. Coleman Du Pont ''(Rep.)'':'Florida'
★ 3. Duncan U. Fletcher ''(Dem.)''
★ 1. Park Trammell ''(Dem.)'':'Georgia'
★ 3. Walter F. George ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. William J. Harris ''(Dem.)'':'Idaho'
★ 2. William E. Borah ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Frank Gooding ''(Rep.)'':'Illinois'
★ 2. Charles S. Deneen ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. William B. McKinley ''(Rep.)'', died December 7, 1926:'Indiana'
★ 1. Samuel M. Ralston ''(Dem.)'', died October 14, 1925:
★ 1. Arthur Raymond Robinson ''(Rep.)'', appointed, then elected to fill vacancy
★ 3. James Watson ''(Rep.)'':'Iowa'
★ 3. Albert B. Cummins ''(Rep.)'', died July 30, 1926:
★ 3. David W. Stewart ''(Rep.)'', appointed, then elected to fill vacancy
★ 2. Smith W. Brookhart ''(Rep.)'' (later unseated in favor of Daniel F. Steck):
★ 2. Daniel F. Steck ''(Dem.)'':'Kansas'
★ 2. Arthur Capper ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Charles Curtis ''(Rep.)'':'Kentucky'
★ 3. Richard P. Ernst ''(Rep.)''
★ 2. Frederic M. Sackett ''(Rep.)'':'Louisiana'
★ 3. Edwin Broussard ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Joseph Ransdell ''(Dem.)'':'Maine'
★ 2. Bert M. Fernald ''(Rep.)'', died August 23, 1926:
★ 2. Arthur R. Gould ''(Rep.)'', elected to fill vacancy
★ 1. Frederick Hale ''(Rep.)'':'Maryland'
★ 1. William C. Bruce ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. Ovington E. Weller ''(Rep.)'':'Massachusetts'
★ 2. Frederick Gillett ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. William M. Butler ''(Rep.)'', appointed to fill vacancy caused by death of Henry Cabot Lodge.:
★ 1. David I. Walsh ''(Dem.)'', elected to fill vacancy:'Michigan'
★ 2. James Couzens ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Woodbridge Ferris ''(Dem.)'':'Minnesota'
★ 2. Thomas D. Schall ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Henrik Shipstead (FL):'Mississippi'
★ 2. Pat Harrison ''(Dem.)''
★ 1. Hubert Stephens ''(Dem.)'':'Missouri'
★ 3. Selden P. Spencer ''(Rep.)'', died May 16, 1925:
★ 3. George Howard Williams ''(Rep.)'', appointed to fill vacancy::
★ 3. Harry B. Hawes ''(Dem.)'', elected to fill vacancy
★ 1. James A. Reed ''(Dem.)''
:'Montana'
★ 2. Thomas J. Walsh ''(Dem.)''
★ 1. Burton K. Wheeler ''(Dem.)'':'Nebraska'
★ 1. Robert B. Howell ''(Rep.)''
★ 2. George W. Norris ''(Rep.)'':'Nevada'
★ 3. Tasker Oddie ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Key Pittman ''(Dem.)'':'New Hampshire'
★ 2. Henry W. Keyes ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. George H. Moses ''(Rep.)'':'New Jersey'
★ 2. Walter Edge ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Edward I. Edwards ''(Dem.)'':'New Mexico'
★ 2. Sam G. Bratton ''(Dem.)''
★ 1. Andrieus A. Jones ''(Dem.)'':'New York'
★ 1. Royal S. Copeland ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. James W. Wadsworth, Jr. ''(Rep.)'':'North Carolina'
★ 3. Lee S. Overman ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Furnifold Simmons ''(Dem.)'':'North Dakota'
★ 1. Lynn J. Frazier ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Edwin F. Ladd ''(Rep.)'', died June 22, 1925):
★ 3. Gerald P. Nye ''(Rep.)'', appointed, then elected to fill vacancy:'Ohio'
★ 1. Simeon Fess ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Frank Willis ''(Rep.)'':'Oklahoma'
★ 2. William B. Pine ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. John W. Harreld ''(Rep.)'':'Oregon'
★ 2. Charles McNary ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Robert N. Stanfield ''(Rep.)'':'Pennsylvania'
★ 1. David A. Reed ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. George W. Pepper ''(Rep.)'':'Rhode Island'
★ 1. Peter Gerry ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Jesse H. Metcalf ''(Rep.)'':'South Carolina'
★ 2. Coleman Blease ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. Ellison D. Smith ''(Dem.)'':'South Dakota'
★ 2. William H. McMaster ''(Rep.)''
★ 3. Peter Norbeck ''(Rep.)'':'Tennessee'
★ 1. Kenneth McKellar ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Lawrence Tyson ''(Dem.)'':'Texas'
★ 1. Earle B. Mayfield ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Morris Sheppard ''(Dem.)'':'Utah'
★ 1. William H. King ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. Reed Smoot ''(Rep.)'':'Vermont'
★ 3. Porter Dale ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Frank Greene ''(Rep.)'':'Virginia'
★ 2. Carter Glass ''(Dem.)''
★ 1. Claude Swanson ''(Dem.)'':'Washington'
★ 1. Clarence Dill ''(Dem.)''
★ 3. Wesley Jones ''(Rep.)'':'West Virginia'
★ 2. Guy Goff ''(Rep.)''
★ 1. Matthew Neely ''(Dem.)'':'Wisconsin'
★ 3. Irvine L. Lenroot ''(Rep.)''.
★ 1. Robert M. La Follette, Sr. ''(Rep.)'', died June 18, 1925:
★ 1. Robert M. La Follette, Jr. ''(Rep.)'', elected to fill vacancy:'Wyoming'
★ 1. John Kendrick ''(Dem.)''
★ 2. Francis E. Warren ''(Rep.)''

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
:'Alabama'
★ . John McDuffie ''(Dem.)''
★ . J. Lister Hill ''(Dem.)''
★ . Henry B. Steagall ''(Dem.)''
★ . Lamar Jeffers ''(Dem.)''
★ . William B. Bowling ''(Dem.)''
★ . William B. Oliver ''(Dem.)''
★ . Miles C. Allgood ''(Dem.)''
★ . Edward B. Almon ''(Dem.)''
★ . George Huddleston ''(Dem.)''
★ . William B. Bankhead ''(Dem.)'':'Arizona'
★ : Carl Hayden ''(Dem.)'':'Arkansas'
★ . William J. Driver ''(Dem.)''
★ . William A. Oldfield ''(Dem.)''
★ . John N. Tillman ''(Dem.)''
★ . Otis Wingo ''(Dem.)''
★ . Heartsill Ragon ''(Dem.)''
★ . James B. Reed ''(Dem.)''
★ . Tilman B. Parks ''(Dem.)'':'California'
Henry E. Barbour ''(Rep.)''
Albert E. Carter ''(Rep.)''
Charles F. Curry ''(Rep.)''
Harry L. Englebright ''(Rep.)''
Lawrence J. Flaherty ''(Rep.)''
John D. Fredericks ''(Rep.)''
Arthur M. Free ''(Rep.)''
Florence P. Kahn ''(Rep.)''
Clarence F. Lea ''(Dem.)''
Walter F. Lineberger ''(Rep.)''
John E. Raker ''(Dem.)''
Philip D. Swing ''(Rep.)''
Richard J. Welch ''(Rep.)'':'Colorado'
Guy U. Hardy ''(Rep.)''
Edward T. Taylor ''(Dem.)''
Charles B. Timberlake ''(Rep.)''
William N. Vaile ''(Rep.)'':'Connecticut'
Edward H. Fenn ''(Rep.)''
Richard P. Freeman ''(Rep.)''
James P. Glynn ''(Rep.)''
Schuyler Merritt ''(Rep.)''
John Q. Tilson ''(Rep.)'':'Delaware'
Robert G. Houston ''(Rep.)'':'Florida'
Herbert J. Drane ''(Dem.)''
Lex Green ''(Dem.)''
William J. Sears ''(Dem.)''
John H. Smithwick ''(Dem.)'':'Georgia'
Thomas M. Bell ''(Dem.)''
Charles H. Brand ''(Dem.)''
Edward E. Cox ''(Dem.)''
Charles R. Crisp ''(Dem.)''
Charles G. Edwards ''(Dem.)''
William C. Lankford ''(Dem.)''
William W. Larsen ''(Dem.)''
Gordon Lee ''(Dem.)''
Samuel Rutherford ''(Dem.)''
William D. Upshaw ''(Dem.)''
Carl Vinson ''(Dem.)''
William C. Wright ''(Dem.)'':'Idaho'
Burton L. French ''(Rep.)''
Addison T. Smith ''(Rep.)'':'Illinois'
Charles Adkins ''(Rep.)''
John C. Allen ''(Rep.)''
William W. Arnold ''(Dem.)''
Frederick A. Britten ''(Rep.)''
Carl R. Chindblom ''(Rep.)''
Edward E. Denison ''(Rep.)''
Thomas A. Doyle ''(Dem.)''
Charles Eugene Fuller ''(Rep.)''
Frank H. Funk ''(Rep.)''
John J. Gorman ''(Rep.)''
William P. Holaday ''(Rep.)''
Morton D. Hull ''(Rep.)''
William E. Hull ''(Rep.)''
Edward M. Irwin ''(Rep.)''
William R. Johnson ''(Rep.)''
Edward J. King ''(Rep.)''
Stanley H. Kunz ''(Dem.)''
Martin B. Madden ''(Rep.)''
Magne A. Michaelson ''(Rep.)''
Henry T. Rainey ''(Dem.)''
Henry R. Rathbone ''(Rep.)''
Frank R. Reid ''(Rep.)''
Adolph J. Sabath ''(Dem.)''
Elliott W. Sproul ''(Rep.)''
Loren E. Wheeler ''(Rep.)''
Thomas S. Williams ''(Rep.)''
Richard Yates ''(Rep.)'':'Indiana'
Harry C. Canfield ''(Dem.)''
Richard N. Elliott ''(Rep.)''
Frank Gardner ''(Dem.)''
Arthur H. Greenwood ''(Dem.)''
Albert R. Hall ''(Rep.)''
Andrew J. Hickey ''(Rep.)''
David Hogg ''(Rep.)''
Noble J. Johnson ''(Rep.)''
Fred S. Purnell ''(Rep.)''
Harry E. Rowbottom ''(Rep.)''
Ralph E. Updike ''(Rep.)''
Albert H. Vestal ''(Rep.)''
William R. Wood ''(Rep.)'':'Iowa'
William D. Boies ''(Rep.)''
Cyrenus Cole ''(Rep.)''
Lester J. Dickinson ''(Rep.)''
Cassius C. Dowell ''(Rep.)''
William R. Green ''(Rep.)''
Gilbert N. Haugen ''(Rep.)''
William F. Kopp ''(Rep.)''
Fred D. Letts ''(Rep.)''
Christian W. Ramseyer ''(Rep.)''
Thomas J. B. Robinson ''(Rep.)''
Lloyd Thurston ''(Rep.)'':'Kansas'
Daniel R. Anthony, Jr. ''(Rep.)''
William A. Ayres ''(Dem.)''
Homer Hoch ''(Rep.)''
Chauncey B. Little ''(Dem.)''
William H. Sproul ''(Rep.)''
James G. Strong ''(Rep.)''
Jasper N. Tincher ''(Rep.)''
Hays B. White ''(Rep.)'':'Kentucky'
Alben Barkley ''(Dem.)''
David Hayes Kincheloe ''(Dem.)''
John William Moore ''(Dem.)''
Ben Johnson ''(Dem.)''
Maurice H. Thatcher ''(Rep.)''
Arthur B. Rouse ''(Dem.)''
Virgil Chapman ''(Dem.)''
Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert ''(Dem.)''
Fred M. Vinson ''(Dem.)''
Andrew Jackson Kirk ''(Rep.)''
John M. Robsion ''(Rep.)'':'Louisiana'
James O'Connor ''(Dem.)''
James Z. Spearing ''(Dem.)''
Whitmell P. Martin ''(Dem.)''
John Nicholas Sandlin ''(Dem.)''
Riley Joseph Wilson ''(Dem.)''
Bolivar E. Kemp ''(Dem.)''
Ladislas Lazaro ''(Dem.)''
James Benjamin Aswell ''(Dem.)'':'Maine'
Carroll L. Beedy ''(Rep.)''
Wallace H. White, Jr. ''(Rep.)''
John E. Nelson ''(Rep.)''
Ira G. Hersey ''(Rep.)'':'Maryland'
T. Alan Goldsborough ''(Dem.)''
Millard Tydings ''(Dem.)''
John P. Hill ''(Rep.)''
J. Charles Linthicum ''(Dem.)''
Stephen W. Gambrill ''(Dem.)''
Frederick Nicholas Zihlman ''(Rep.)'':'Massachusetts'
Allen Treadway ''(Rep.)''
George B. Churchill ''(Rep.)''
Frank H. Foss ''(Rep.)''
George R. Stobbs ''(Rep.)''
John Jacob Rogers ''(Rep.)''
Abram Andrew ''(Rep.)''
William P. Connery ''(Dem.)''
Harry I. Thayer ''(Rep.)''
Charles L. Underhill ''(Rep.)''
John J. Douglass ''(Dem.)''
George H. Tinkham ''(Rep.)''
James A. Gallivan ''(Dem.)''
Robert Luce ''(Rep.)''
Louis A. Frothingham ''(Rep.)''
Joseph Martin ''(Rep.)''
Charles L. Gifford ''(Rep.)'':'Michigan'
John B. Sosnowski ''(Rep.)''
Earl C. Michener ''(Rep.)''
Arthur B. Williams ''(Rep.)''
John C. Ketcham ''(Rep.)''
Carl Mapes ''(Rep.)''
Grant M. Hudson ''(Rep.)''
Louis C. Cramton ''(Rep.)''
Bird J. Vincent ''(Rep.)''
James C. McLaughlin ''(Rep.)''
Roy O. Woodruff ''(Rep.)''
Frank D. Scott ''(Rep.)''
William F. James ''(Rep.)''
Clarence McLeod ''(Rep.)'':'Minnesota'
Allen J. Furlow ''(Rep.)''
Frank Clague ''(Rep.)''
August H. Andresen ''(Rep.)''
Oscar Keller ''(Rep.)''
Walter Newton ''(Rep.)''
Harold Knutson ''(Rep.)''
Ole J. Kvale (FL)
William Leighton Carss (FL)
Knud Wefald (FL)
Godfrey Goodwin ''(Rep.)'':'Mississippi':'Missouri':'Montana'
:'Nebraska':'Nevada':'New Hampshire':'New Jersey':'New Mexico':'New York':'North Carolina':'North Dakota':'Ohio':'Oklahoma':'Oregon':'Pennsylvania':'Rhode Island':'South Carolina':'South Dakota':'Tennessee':'Texas':'Utah':'Vermont':'Virginia':'Washington':'West Virginia':'Wisconsin':'Wyoming'
Charles E. Winter ''(Rep.)''

Delegates


William P. Jarrett ''(Dem.)'', Hawaii

Daniel A. Sutherland ''(Rep.)'', Alaska
Resident Commissioners


Félix Córdova Dávila, Unionist, Puerto Rico

Isauro Gabaldon, Philippines

Pedro Guevara, Philippines

Officers


Senate


Secretary of the Senate:


George A. Sanderson of Illinois, elected May 19, 1919.


Edwin P. Thayer of Illinois, elected December 7, 1925.

Sergeant at Arms of the Senate:


David S. Barry of Rhode Island, elected May 19, 1919.

Chaplain of the Senate


The Rev. John J. Muir, Baptist, elected January 21, 1921.
House of Representatives


Clerk of the House:


William T. Page of Maryland, elected December 7, 1925.

Sergeant at Arms of the House:


Joseph G. Rodgers of Pennsylvania, elected December 7, 1925.

Doorkeeper of the House:


Bert W. Kennedy of Michigan, elected December 7, 1925.

Postmaster of the House:


Frank W. Collier of Wisconsin, elected December 7, 1925.

Clerk at the Speaker’s Table:


Lehr Fess

Chaplain of the House


The Rev. James S. Montgomery, Methodist, elected December 7, 1925.
Other


Architect of the Capitol:


David Lynn, appointed August 22, 1923.

Notes


1. The Senate met pursuant to adjournment for the purpose of sitting as a court of impeachment and adjourned the same day.
2. Henrik Shipstead-MN
3. Ole J. Kvale, William Leighton Carss, Knud Wefald-MN
4. Victor Berger-MN, Fiorello H. La Guardia-NY

References



The Most Exclusive Club, , Lewis L., Gould, Perseus Books Group, 2005, 0-465-02778-4

The House, , Robert V., Remini, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc, 2006, 0-06-088434-7

Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

Congressional History

Statistics and Lists

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