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Events and trends

Significant people

Events and trends

★ 589 BC — Apries succeeds Psammetichus II as king of Egypt.

★ 588 BC — Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon begins siege of Jerusalem; the opera ''Nabucco'' sets the date at 587 BC.

★ 587 BC — Jerusalem falls to the Babylonians, ending the Kingdom of Judah. The conquerors destroy the Jewish Temple of Jerusalem and exile some of the land's inhabitants.

★ 586 BC — Death of Zhou ding wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.

★ May 28, 585 BC — A solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes II is battling Cyaxares. This leads to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.

★ 585/584 BC — Astyages succeeds Cyaxares as King of the Medes.

★ 585 BC — Zhou jian wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.

★ 585 BC — Fall of the Kingdom of Urartu following a Median invasion.

★ 582 BC — Pythian Games founded at Delphi. (traditional date)

★ 580 BC — Cambyses I succeeds Cyrus I as king of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid dynasty. (approximate date)

★ 580 BC — Isthmian Games founded at Corinth. (traditional date)

★ c. 580 BC — Medusa, fragment of sculpture from the west pediment of the Temple of Artemis, Korkyra, is made. It is now at Archeological Museum, Korkyra.

Significant people

★ Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon

★ 585 BC — Birth of Anaximenes of Miletus, Greek philosopher (d. 525 BC)

★ 585 BC — Death of Emperor Jimmu of Japan

★ 582 BC — Birth of Pythagoras in Samos, Greek philosopher and mathematician (d. 496 BC)

★ 580 BC — Death of Cyrus I of Anshan (approximate date)