:''For other units with the same regimental number, see
50th Regiment of Foot''
The '50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot' was an
infantry regiment of the
British Army from 1755 to 1881.
The regiment was originally raised as the '52nd Regiment of Foot', but was renumbered in 1757 following the disbandment of the existing
50th and
51st regiments. It spent most of the
Seven Years' War in England, raiding the French coast in 1757 and fighting in Germany in 1760, where it saw action at the
Battle of Warburg, the
Battle of Vellingshausen, and the
Battle of Wilhelmstahl.
The regiment was posted to
Jamaica in 1772, and then to
New York in 1776. At this point, troops were transferred to other regiments and the officers returned to England to raise a new force; as such, the regiment did not see action in the American Revolutionary War. In 1778, they saw action serving on various ships of the Royal Navy as
marines, including at the
First Battle of Ushant. In 1782, they changed their name to the '50th (West Kent) Regiment of Foot'.
During the
Napoleonic Wars, the regiment saw action in
Egypt, in
Denmark, and in the
Peninsular War, including the
Battle of Corunna. A second
battalion was raised, serving from 1804 to 1814; it saw action at
Walcheren, as did the first battalion.
After a battle in the Peninsular War, the regiment was nicknamed the Dirty Half-Hundred; the regiment had worn uniforms with black facings, and when they wiped sweat away with their cuffs the dye stained their faces. (Half-hundred is a play on "fifty")
In 1827 they were retitled '50th (Duke of Clarence's) Regiment of Foot', in honour of the future
William IV of the United Kingdom, and then as the '50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot' in 1831 in honour of William's wife,
Queen Adelaide.
They travelled to Australia in detachments in the 1830s as escorts to prisoners, and then to India in 1841. They fought in the Gwalior campaign in 1843, and were in the thick of all four battles throughout the
First Anglo-Sikh War in 1845-6 taking heavy casualties and loosing a large majority of officers. The regiment returned to England soon after. In 1854 they were based in Malta, and moved to the Crimea when the
Crimean War broke out. The regiment fought at the
Battle of Alma, the
Battle of Inkerman, and in the
Siege of Sevastopol.
In the 1860s they were once more in Australia and New Zealand, fighting in the
Maori wars in 1864.
In 1881, they amalgamated with the
97th (Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot to form
The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).
References
★
50th Foot on regiments.org