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(Redirected from 49 BCE)
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★ Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior.
★ The Great Roman Civil War commences
★
★ January 1 — The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
★
★ January 10 — Julius Caesar leads his army across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war. In response, the Roman senate invokes the ''senatus consultum ultimum''.
★
★ February — Pompey's flight to Epirus (in Western Greece) with most of the Senate.
★
★ March 9 — Caesar advances against Pompeian forces in Spain.
★
★ April 19 — Caesar's siege of Massilia against the Pompeian Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; the siege was conducted later by Caesarian Gaius Trebonius.
★
★ June — Caesar arrives in Spain; seizes the Pyrenees passes against the Pompeians L. Afranius and Marcus Petreius.
★
★ June 7 — Cicero slips out of Italy and goes to Salonika.
★
★ July 30 — Caesar surrounds Afranius and Petreius's army in Ilerda.
★
★ August 2 — Pompeians in Ilerda surrender to Caesar.
★
★ August 24 — Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (whom he defeated earlier in the Battle of Utica), in the Battle of the Bagradas River, and commits suicide.
★
★ September — Decimus Brutus, a Caesarian, defeats the combined Pompeian-Massilian naval forces in the naval Battle of Massilia, while the Caesarian fleet in the Adriatic is defeated near Curicta (Krk).
★
★ September 6 — Massilia surrendered to Caesar, coming back from Spain.
★
★ October — Caesar appointed Dictator in Rome.
★
★ Gaius Scribonius Curio (suicide)
★ Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty
★ Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher
★ Zheng Ji
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| Contents |
| Events |
| By place |
| Rome |
| Births |
| Deaths |
Events
By place
Rome
★ Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior.
★ The Great Roman Civil War commences
★
★ January 1 — The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
★
★ January 10 — Julius Caesar leads his army across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war. In response, the Roman senate invokes the ''senatus consultum ultimum''.
★
★ February — Pompey's flight to Epirus (in Western Greece) with most of the Senate.
★
★ March 9 — Caesar advances against Pompeian forces in Spain.
★
★ April 19 — Caesar's siege of Massilia against the Pompeian Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; the siege was conducted later by Caesarian Gaius Trebonius.
★
★ June — Caesar arrives in Spain; seizes the Pyrenees passes against the Pompeians L. Afranius and Marcus Petreius.
★
★ June 7 — Cicero slips out of Italy and goes to Salonika.
★
★ July 30 — Caesar surrounds Afranius and Petreius's army in Ilerda.
★
★ August 2 — Pompeians in Ilerda surrender to Caesar.
★
★ August 24 — Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (whom he defeated earlier in the Battle of Utica), in the Battle of the Bagradas River, and commits suicide.
★
★ September — Decimus Brutus, a Caesarian, defeats the combined Pompeian-Massilian naval forces in the naval Battle of Massilia, while the Caesarian fleet in the Adriatic is defeated near Curicta (Krk).
★
★ September 6 — Massilia surrendered to Caesar, coming back from Spain.
★
★ October — Caesar appointed Dictator in Rome.
Births
★
Deaths
★ Gaius Scribonius Curio (suicide)
★ Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty
★ Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher
★ Zheng Ji
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