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Year '41' was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
★
Consuls are the
emperor Caligula and
Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus
★
January 24 — Caligula, known for his
eccentricity and cruel
despotism, is
assassinated by his disgruntled
Praetorian Guards.
★
January 24 —
Claudius succeeds his nephew Caligula as Emperor.
★
January 25 — After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Emperor by the
Senate.
★ Claudius makes
Agrippa king of
Judea.
★
Messalina, wife of Claudius, persuades Claudius to have
Seneca the Younger banished to
Corsica on a charge of
adultery with
Julia Livilla.
★ Claudius restores religious freedom to Jews throughout the empire, but prohibits Jews in Rome from proselytising.
★ An attack across the
Rhine by the
Germans is stopped by the Romans.
Asia
★
Emperor Guangwu of the
Han Dynasty deposes his wife,
Guo Shentong, as empress, and creates his consort
Yin Lihua empress in her place
By Topic
Religion
★ The
disciples of
Jesus form communities after the
Diaspora, especially in
Damascus and
Antioch. For the first time they are called
Christians.
Births
★
Martial, Latin poet (possible birthdate)
★
February 12 —
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, son of Claudius and Messalina.
Deaths
★
January 24 —
Caligula,
Roman Emperor (
assassinated).
★
January 24 —
Julia Drusilla, daughter of Caligula (
assassinated).
★ End of the year —
Julia Livilla, daughter of
Germanicus, niece of
Claudius, starved to death in her exile.