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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

Liturgical feasts

External links

Events

★ 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the usurper Magnentius, in Rome.

★ 1422 - Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.

★ 1520 - The Spaniards are expelled from Tenochtitlan.

★ 1559 - King Henry II of France is seriously injured in a jousting match against Gabriel de Montgomery.

★ 1651 - The Battle of Beresteczko ends with a Polish victory.

★ 1688 - The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William, beginning the struggle for English independence from Rome which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.

★ 1758 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Domstadtl.

★ 1805 - The U.S. Congress organizes Michigan Territory.

★ 1859 - French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.

★ 1864 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation."

★ 1882 - Charles Guiteau hanged in Washington, DC for the shooting death of President James Garfield.

★ 1883 - The first appearance of ''The Black Arrow'' by Robert Louis Stevenson in ''Young Folks; A Boys' and Girls' Paper of Instructive and Entertaining Literature''.

★ 1886 - The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4 of the same year.

★ 1905 - Albert Einstein publishes the article "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", where he introduces special relativity.

★ 1906 - The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.

★ 1908 - The Tunguska impact event occurs in Siberia.

★ 1912 - The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.

★ 1921 - U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft chief justice of the United States.

★ 1934 - The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.

★ 1935 - The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its first congress.

★ 1936 - ''Gone with the Wind'' by Margaret Mitchell published.

★ 1944 - The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.

★ 1952 - The Guiding Light airs on television for the first time.

★ 1953 - The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.

★ 1956 - A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 (Flight 718) collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States, killing all 128 on the two planes.

★ 1960 - Congo gains independence from Belgium.

★ 1963 - Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police and military officers near Palermo.

★ 1963 - Pope Paul VI is crowned the 262nd head of the Roman Catholic Church.

★ 1969 - Nigeria bans Red Cross aid to Biafra.

★ 1971 - The crew of the Soviet ''Soyuz 11'' spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.

★ 1971 - Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, lowering the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.

★ 1972 - +1 leap second was added to the UTC time system.

★ 1977 - Virginia Wade wins the Ladies Singles title at Wimbledon, the last British champion at the All England Club to date.

★ 1978 - Willie McCovey becomes the 12th member of the 500 home run club with a home run at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia.

★ 1985 - Thirty-nine American hostages from a hijacked TWA jetliner are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.

★ 1986 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules that states could outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.

★ 1987 - The Royal Canadian Mint introduces the $1 coin, known as the Loonie

★ 1988 - French archbishop Marcel Lefebvre is excommunicated by the Catholic church.

★ 1990 - East and West Germany merge their economies.

★ 1992 - Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher joins the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.

★ 1994 - The U.S. Figure Skating Association strips Tonya Harding of the national championship and bans her from the organization for life for an attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan.

★ 1997 - The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

★ 1997 - First Harry Potter book is published.

★ 2001 - Doctors implant a dual-purpose pacemaker in U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney's chest.

★ 2002 - Brazil wins its fifth FIFA World Cup title.

★ 2005 - Spain legalizes same-sex marriage.

★ 2007 - A car crashes into Glasgow International Airport in Scotland, believed to be a terrorist attack.

Births

★ 1286 - John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey, English politician (d. 1347)

★ 1470 - Charles VIII of France (d. 1498)

★ 1503 - John Frederick, Elector of Saxony (d. 1554)

★ 1641 - Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Irish general (d. 1719)

★ 1685 - John Gay, British writer (d. 1732)

★ 1755 - Paul François Jean Nicolas Barras, French politician (d. 1829)

★ 1789 - Horace Vernet, French painter and graphic artist (d. 1863)

★ 1803 - Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet (d. 1849)

★ 1807 - Friedrich Theodor von Vischer, German narrator, lyricist, and philosopher (d. 1887)

★ 1817 - Joseph Dalton Hooker, British botanist (d. 1911)

★ 1823 - Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, Indian industrialist (d. 1901)

★ 1843 - Ernest Mason Satow, British diplomat (d. 1929)

★ 1884 - Georges Duhamel, French author (d. 1966)

★ 1891 - Man Mountain Dean, American professional wrestler (d. 1953)

★ 1891 - Ed "Strangler" Lewis, American professional wrestler (d. 1966)

★ 1892 - Oswald Pohl, German Nazi leader (d. 1951)

★ 1893 - Walter Ulbricht, German politician (d. 1973)

★ 1899 - Madge Bellamy, American actress (d. 1990)

★ 1899 - Harry Shields, American jazz clarinetist (d. 1971)

★ 1906 - Ralph Allen, English footballer (d. 1981)

★ 1906 - Anthony Mann, American film actor and director (d. 1967)

★ 1908 - Winston Graham, British writer (d. 2003)

★ 1911 - Czesław Miłosz, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)

★ 1912 - Ludwig Bölkow, German aeronautical engineer (d. 2003)

★ 1912 - Dan Reeves - Owner of the Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams (d. 1971)

★ 1913 - Harry Wismer, owner of the New York Jets (d. 1967)

★ 1913 - Alfonso López Michelsen, 32nd Colombian President (d. 2007)

★ 1917 - Susan Hayward, American actress (d. 1975)

★ 1917 - Lena Horne, American actress and singer

★ 1919 - Ed Yost, American inventor (d. 2007)

★ 1926 - Paul Berg, Nobel Prize laureate

★ 1929 - James Goldman, American screenwriter (d. 1998)

★ 1931 - Bert Eriksson, Flemish neo-Nazi (d. 2005)

★ 1931 - Andrew Hill, American jazz pianist (d. 2007)

★ 1933 - Lea Massari, Italian actress

★ 1933 - Orval Tessier, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1934 - Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician (d. 1997)

★ 1936 - Nancy Dussault, American actress

★ 1938 - Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek singer (d. 1999)

★ 1939 - José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet

★ 1940 - Mark Spoelstra, American folksinger (d. 2007)

★ 1941 - Peter Pollock, South African cricket player

★ 1942 - Robert Ballard, Oceanographer

★ 1942 - Ron Harris, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1943 - Florence Ballard, American singer (The Supremes) (d. 1976)

★ 1944 - Raymond Moody, American parapsychologist

★ 1944 - Terry Funk, American professional wrestler

★ 1944 - Ron Swoboda, American baseball player

★ 1946 - Mohamed Haneef, Maldivian Politician and former Vice-President of Islamic Democratic Party of Maldives (d. 2006)

★ 1950 - Leonard Whiting, British actor

★ 1951 - Stanley Clarke, American musician

★ 1952 - David Garrison, Broadway and television actor

★ 1952 - Athanassios S. Fokas, Greek mathematician

★ 1953 - Hal Lindes, British-American musician (Dire Straits)

★ 1954 - Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (d. 2004)

★ 1955 - David Alan Grier, American actor and comedian

★ 1957 - Sterling Marlin, American Nascar driver

★ 1958 - Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer

★ 1959 - Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor

★ 1959 - Brendan Perry, British musician (Dead Can Dance)

★ 1960 - Murray Cook, Australian children's singer (The Wiggles)

★ 1962 - Tony Fernandez, Dominican baseball player

★ 1963 - Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Swedish guitarist

★ 1964 - Alexandra Christina Manley, Former Danish princess, now countess

★ 1965 - Mitch Richmond, American basketball player

★ 1965 - Steve Duchesne, French Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1965 - Gary Pallister, former English football player (Manchester United)

★ 1966 - Mike Tyson, American former boxer

★ 1966 - Marton Csokas, New Zealand actor

★ 1968 - Philip Anselmo, American musician

★ 1969 - Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer

★ 1970 - Mark Grudzielanek, baseball player

★ 1971 - Anette Michel, Mexican actress

★ 1971 - Monica Potter, American actress

★ 1972 - James Martin, English celebrity chef

★ 1973 - Chan Ho Park, Major League Baseball player

★ 1975 - Ralf Schumacher, German race car driver

★ 1977 - Richard Henderson, famous packaging engineer

★ 1977 - Chris Maxwell, baseball player (New Mexico)

★ 1978 - Owen Lafave, ex-husband of Debra Lafave

★ 1979 - Matisyahu, Hasidic Jewish Reggae Rapper

★ 1979 - Rick Gonzalez, Hispanic-American actor

★ 1981 - Can Artam, Turkish racing driver

★ 1981 - Matt Kirk, Canadian football Player

★ 1981 - Karolina Sadalska, Polish kayaker

★ 1982 - Dan Jacobs, American guitarist (Atreyu)

★ 1982 - Andy Knowles, British musician (Franz Ferdinand)

★ 1982 - Lizzy Caplan, American actress (Mean Girls, 2004)

★ 1983 - Brendon James, British drummer (Thirteen Senses)

★ 1983 - Marlin Jackson, American football player

★ 1983 - Patrick Wolf, British musician

★ 1983 - Cheryl Cole, British singer (Girls Aloud)

★ 1984 - Fantasia Barrino, American singer

★ 1984 - Gabriel Badilla, Costa Rican footballer

★ 1985 - Michael Phelps, American swimmer

★ 1985 - Fabiana Vallejos, Argentine footballer

★ 1985 - T-Pain, American rapper/singer

Deaths

★ 350 - Nepotianus, Roman usurper

★ 1181 - Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester, English politician (b. 1147)

★ 1364 - Arnost of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (b. 1297)

★ 1538 - Charles of Egmond, Duke of Guelders (b. 1467)

★ 1579 - Mehmed Pasha Sokolović, Turkish Janissary

★ 1607 - Caesar Baronius, Italian cardinal and historian (b. 1538)

★ 1660 - William Oughtred, English mathematician (b. 1575)

★ 1666 - Alexander Brome, English poet (b. 1620)

★ 1670 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of England, Scotland, and Ireland (b. 1644)

★ 1704 - John Quelch, a pirate was hanged (b. 1665)

★ 1709 - Edward Lhuyd, Welsh scientist (b. 1660)

★ 1785 - James Oglethorpe, English general and founder of the state of Georgia (b. 1696)

★ 1796 - Abraham Yates, American Continental Congressman (b. 1724)

★ 1857 - Alcide d'Orbigny, French naturalist (b. 1802)

★ 1882 - Charles J. Guiteau, American assassin of President James A. Garfield (b. 1841)

★ 1890 - Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American composer (b. 1819)

★ 1919 - John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1842)

★ 1934 - Kurt von Schleicher, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1882)

★ 1953 - Charles William Miller, father of football in Brazil (b. 1874)

★ 1959 - José Vasconcelos, Mexican writer and politician (b. 1882)

★ 1961 - Lee DeForest, American inventor (b. 1873)

★ 1966 - Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (b. 1906)

★ 1971 - Herbert Biberman, Jewish American screenwriter and film director (b. 1900)

★ 1971 - Crew of Soyuz 11

★
★ Viktor Patsayev (b. 1933)

★
★ Georgi Dobrovolski (b. 1928)

★
★ Vladislav Volkov (b. 1935)

★ 1974 - Vannevar Bush, American engineer and politician (b. 1890)

★ 1976 - Firpo Marberry, baseball player (b. 1898)

★ 1984 - Lillian Hellman, American playwright (b. 1905)

★ 1993 - George "Spanky" McFarland, American actor (b. 1928)

★ 1993 - Wong Ka Kui, Hong Kong singer (b. 1962)

★ 1995 - Gale Gordon, American actor (b. 1906)

★ 1995 - Georgi Beregovoi, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1921)

★ 1995 - Phyllis Hyman, American jazz vocalist (b. 1949)

★ 1997 - Larry O'Day, wrestler (b. 1944)

★ 2001 - Chet Atkins, American guitarist (b. 1924)

★ 2001 - Joe Henderson, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1937)

★ 2002 - Chico Xavier, popular medium in Brazil´s spiritism movement (b. 1910)

★ 2003 - Buddy Hackett, American comic (b. 1924)

★ 2003 - Robert McCloskey, American children's book writer and illustrator (b. 1915)

★ 2006 - Robert Gernhardt, German satirist (b. 1937)

★ 2006 - Mohamed Haneef, Maldivian Politician and former Vice-President of Islamic Democratic Party of Maldives (b. 1946)

★ 2007 - Sahib Singh Verma, Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Delhi (b. 1943)

Holidays and observances

★ Independence Day in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

★ First Martyrs of the See of Rome.

Liturgical feasts

★ Saint Adolf (died 1224)

★ Saint Martialis

★ Blessed Arnold Cornibout

★ Saint Adilia van Orp (died 670)

★ Saint Emiliana

★ Saint Luciana

★ Saint Theobald of Provins

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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