The '
1988 World Series' matched the
Oakland Athletics against the
Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers upsetting the heavily favored A's to win the Series in five games, which is exactly the opposite result of their
1974 meeting (that series also went five games). The most memorable moment of the 1988 World Series was when injured Dodgers
MVP Kirk Gibson, who could barely walk due to injuries, hit a pinch-hit, game winning home run off of Athletics closer and future
Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersley in Game 1.
The
Los Angeles Dodgers won the
National League West division by 7 games over the
Cincinnati Reds then defeated the
New York Mets, four games to three, in the
National League Championship Series. The
Oakland Athletics won the
American League West division by 13 games over the
Minnesota Twins then defeated the
Boston Red Sox, four games to none, in the
American League Championship Series.
Summary
'NL Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs. AL Oakland Athletics (1)'| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance | Time of Game |
|---|
| 1 | A's – 4, 'Dodgers – 5' | October 15 | Dodger Stadium (Los Angeles) | 55,983 | 3:04 |
| 2 | A's – 0, 'Dodgers – 6' | October 16 | Dodger Stadium (Los Angeles) | 56,051 | 2:30 |
| 3 | Dodgers – 1, 'A's – 2' | October 18 | Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland) | 49,316 | 3:21 |
| 4 | 'Dodgers – 4', A's – 3 | October 19 | Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland) | 49,317 | 3:05 |
| 5 | 'Dodgers – 5', A's – 2 | October 20 | Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland) | 49,317 | 2:51 |
The Dodgers' team batting did not finish in the top five in any offensive statistical category except batting average (5th) at a pedestrian .248 – no regular or backup hit over .300 or drove in over 90 runs.
Kirk Gibson’s 25 home runs led the team but was only good enough for 7th in the
National League. Slugger
Pedro Guerrero had a sub-par year and was traded in July to the Cardinals for pitcher John Tudor. No position player was good enough to make the All-Star game.
However, the Dodgers were 6th in the NL in runs scored and backed that up with excellent pitching. Despite dealing all-star pitcher Bob Welch to Oakland prior to spring training and an injury to
Fernando Valenzuela (5-8, 4.24), the Dodgers were 2nd in the NL in team ERA and runs allowed, and led the league in complete games and shutouts. The staff was anchored by Cy Young award winner Orel Hershiser, who led league in wins, WL% (23-8 .864), complete games (15), shutouts (8), and sacrifice hits (19).
Hershiser was backed-up by a pair of “Tims”,
Tim Leary (17-11, 2.91) and rookie
Tim Belcher (12-6, 2.91) and the July acqusition of John Tudor strengthened the staff. The bullpen was outstanding, headed by relievers
Jay Howell (21 saves, 2.08) and
Alejandro Pena (12 saves, 1.91),and longtime
New York Mets closer,
Jesse Orosco. The Dodger bullpen led the league in saves with 49.
But intensity and fortitude would define this team when
Kirk Gibson was signed as a free-agent over the winter from the
Detroit Tigers' team he helped lead to the
1984 World Championship. And invincible
Orel Hershiser who threw shutouts in his last six regular season starts en-route to a record 59 consecutive scoreless innings pitched, breaking the mark held by former-Dodger great
Don Drysdale. Hershiser would dominate the
Mets in the NLCS while Gibson hobbled through on bad knees and a bruised hamstring but would produce a memorable, if not the greatest, at-bat (in game-one) of the
World Series.
The powerful
Oakland Athletics had all the confidence and swagger of a heavily-favored team. The “Bash Brothers”
Mark McGwire (32, 99, .260) and
Jose Canseco (42, 124, .307) were in their early twenties, emerging as young superstars. Canseco would become the first player to hit 40 or more home runs and steal 40 or more bases in
Major League history and would capture the
Most Valuable Player award in the
American League. Veterans
Dave Henderson (24, 94, .304) and longtime
Pirate,
Dave Parker (12, 55, .257), would contribute with both their bats and their experience.
The pitching staff was quite possibly the best in the
American League in
1988. They led in ERA (3.44), wins (104), saves (64), and were second in strikeouts (983) and second in least amount of runs allowed and home runs allowed. The ace of the staff was
Dave Stewart, an ex-Dodger (1978-83), who won 20 games for the second straight season. Another ex-Dodger was reliable
Bob Welch (17-9, 3.64) followed by 16-game winner,
Storm Davis. After spending the previous 12 years as a starter, mostly for the
Boston Red Sox and
Chicago Cubs,
Dennis Eckersley would be converted into a closer in
1987 and would lead the
American League in saves in
1988 with 45. He would eventually have a distinguished 24-year career, gaining election into the
Hall of Fame in 2004. Another longtime starter, also an ex-Dodger,
Rick Honeycutt, would help out in long relief finishing with 3 wins and 7 saves.
But anything can happen in a short series, as proven by these
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers, who out-hit (41-28, .246-.177), out-muscled (5 HRs,-2 HRs), and out-pitched (2.03-3.92) the seemingly unbeatable
Oakland Athletics incredibly winning the Series in 5 games, outscoring the A’s, 21-11, bringing
Tommy Lasorda and the Dodgers their sixth World Series Championship.
Matchups
Game 1
October 15,
1988 at
Dodger Stadium in
Los Angeles, California
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Oakland Athletics 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 0
Los Angeles Dodgers 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 7 0
PITCHERS: OAK - Stewart, Eckersley (9)
LAD - Belcher, Leary (3), holton (6), Pena (8)
WP - Pena
LP - Eckersley
SAVE - none
HOME RUNS: OAK - Canseco
LAD - Hatcher, Gibson
ATTENDANCE: 55,983
Because of using ace
Orel Hershiser in Game 7 of the NLCS, the Dodgers had to open with rookie
Tim Belcher in Game 1. Meanwhile, Oakland sent a well-rested
Dave Stewart to the mound. Both pitchers, however, would have their troubles in this game starting out. Belcher loaded the bases in the first by giving up a single to
Dave Henderson, then hitting
Jose Canseco and walking
Mark McGwire.
Terry Steinbach flied out, however, to end the threat.
Stewart's problems began in the bottom of the first when he hit
Steve Sax with the game's first pitch. After retiring
Franklin Stubbs, Stewart balked Sax to second.
Mickey Hatcher, who hit only one homer all season, then shocked the crowd by hitting a two-run shot off Stewart. Hatcher further excited the Dodger stadium fans by running full speed around the bases, prompting
Vin Scully to comment, "He's a Saturday Evening Post character!"
Stewart would calm down, however, and the A's provided him a lead in their half of the second. With two outs,
Glenn Hubbard singled. Belcher's control problems continued as he walked both Stewart and
Carney Lansford to load the bases. With a two outs and a 3-2 count to Canseco, Canseco crushed the next pitch for a grand slam over the left field fence, denting an NBC game camera in the process. The A's had a 4-2 lead.
In the sixth, the Dodgers broke Stewart's groove with three singles, the latter one by
Mike Scioscia that scored
Mike Marshall. The A's lead was cut to 4-3.
A's closer,
Dennis Eckersley, came on to pitch the ninth to close it out for Stewart. After retiring the first two batters, Eckersley issued a walk to pinch-hitter
Mike Davis, bringing a hobbled
Kirk Gibson to the plate to bat for reliever
Alejandro Pena. After Davis stole second, Gibson bravely fouled off Eckersley's best offerings, then hit a backdoor slider into the right field bleachers. The footage of Gibson hobbling around the bases on both hurt legs and pumping his fist as he rounds second will forever live on highlight reels. Gibson would never bat again in the Series.
Game 2
October 16,
1988 at
Dodger Stadium in
Los Angeles, California
October 16, 1988 at Dodger Stadium (Los Angeles Dodgers)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Oakland Athletics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
Los Angeles Dodgers 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 X 6 10 1
PITCHERS: OAK - S. Davis, Nelson (4), Young (6), Plunk (7), Honeycutt (8)
LAD - Hershiser
WP - Hershiser
LP - S. Davis
SAVE - none
HOME RUNS: OAK - none
LAD - Marshall
ATTENDANCE: 56,051
With a rested
Orel Hershiser on the mound, the Dodgers took a 2-0 lead. Hershiser got all the runs he needed in the third, with
Mike Marshall providing the big blow with a three-run homer. Hershiser went the distance, allowing only three singles, all three hit by
Dave Parker.
Game 3
October 18,
1988 at
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in
Oakland, California''
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Los Angeles Dodgers 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 1
Oakland Athletics 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 0
PITCHERS: LAD - Tudor, Leary (2), Pena (6), J. Howell (9)
OAK - Welch, Cadaret (6), Nelson (6), Honeycutt (8)
WP - Honeycutt
LP - J. Howell
SAVE - none
HOME RUNS: LAD - none
OAK - McGwire
ATTENDANCE: 49,316
The A's got back in the series on the strength of strong pitching by former Dodger World Series hero
Bob Welch and three relievers. Dodger starter
John Tudor left after only two innings with tightness in his pitching shoulder.
The A's struck first in the third when
Glenn Hubbard singled, stole second, and came home on a single by
Ron Hassey. The Dodgers tied it in the fifth when
Franklin Stubbs drove home
Jeff Hamilton with a double.
A's relievers helped squelch a Dodger threat in the sixth.
Danny Heep led off with a double.
John Shelby singled to left, but Heep was held up at third on the throw home as Shelby took second. Welch walked
Mike Davis to load the bases, and left-hander
Greg Cadaret was brought in to face lefty-hitting
Mike Scioscia. Scioscia popped out to third. A's manager
Tony LaRussa then brought in right-hander
Gene Nelson to face Hamilton, who forced Heep out at home.
Alfredo Griffin grounded out to end the threat.
The A's got their winning run in the bottom of the ninth when
Mark McGwire deposited a one-out fastball from
Jay Howell into the right-centerfield seats.
Game 4
October 19,
1988 at
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in
Oakland, California''
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Los Angeles Dodgers 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 8 1
Oakland Athletics 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 9 2
PITCHERS: LAD - Belcher, J. Howell (7)
OAK - Stewart, Cadaret (7), Eckersley (9)
WP - Belcher
LP - Stewart
SAVE - J. Howell
HOME RUNS: LAD - none
OAK - none
ATTENDANCE: 49,317
Game 4 didn't feature very many big hits or any home runs, but it was won by the Dodgers in typical scratch-and-claw fashion that defined their 1988 season.
The Dodgers got two in the first when
Steve Sax walked, went to third on a
Mickey Hatcher single, and scored on a
passed ball by A's catcher
Terry Steinbach. Hatcher scored the second run on a groundout by
John Shelby. The A's got one back in their half when
Luis Polonia led off with a single, went to second on a passed ball, and later scored on a
Jose Canseco groundout.
The Dodgers went up 3-1 when
Franklin Stubbs doubled and scored on A's shortstop
Walt Weiss's throwing error on a ball hit by
Mike Davis. The A's answered in the sixth on an RBI single by
Carney Lansford.
The Dodgers got their final run in the seventh when pinch-hitter
Tracy Woodson drove in
Alfredo Griffin with a groundout. The A's half of the seventh was more eventful, however.
With one out, Weiss singled and reached second when he was called safe on a double-play grounder hit by Polonia; he was running with the pitch.
Dave Henderson cut the Dodger lead to 4-3 on a two-out RBI double.
Jose Canseco walked and
Dave Parker reached on a Griffin error to load the bases, but
Mark McGwire popped out, ending the A's last chance to score.
Game 5
October 20,
1988 at
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in
Oakland, California''
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Los Angeles Dodgers 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 8 0
Oakland Athletics 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 0
PITCHERS: LAD - Hershiser
OAK - S. Davis, Cadaret (5), Nelson (5), Honeycutt (8), Plunk (9), Burns (9)
WP - Hershiser
LP - S. Davis
SAVE - none
HOME RUNS: LAD - Hatcher, M. Davis
OAK - none
ATTENDANCE: 49,317
Orel Hershiser capped one of the greatest seasons ever by a starting pitcher and one of the most improbable
World Series wins in history by pitching a
complete game, allowing only four hits, two runs, and striking out nine.
In addition to Hershiser's performance, the Dodgers won because
Mickey Hatcher stepped in for the hobbled
Kirk Gibson in left field and provided spark, enthusiasm, and unexpected offense. He blasted his second home run in the Series , a 2-run shot, in the first; he had hit only one home run in the 1988 season.
Mike Davis, a disappointing free-agent signing for most of the 1988 season, added a 2-run blast in the fourth, and former World Series MVP
Rick Dempsey, filling in for an injured
Mike Scioscia, added an RBI double in the sixth.
The Dodger pitching tamed Oakland monsters
Jose Canseco (one hit, his
grand slam in Game 1) and
Mark McGwire (one hit and one RBI, which came in Game 3) for pretty much the entire series.
Composite Box
'
1988 World Series (4-1):
Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.)' over
Oakland Athletics (A.L.)
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
|---|
| 'Los Angeles Dodgers' | 6 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | '21' | '41' | '3' |
| 'Oakland Athletics' | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | '11' | '28' | '2' |
| 'Total Attendance': 259,984 'Average Attendance': 51,997 |
'Winning Player’s Share': – $ 108,665, 'Losing Player’s Share' – $86,221' ★ Includes Playoffs and World Series | |||||||||||||
Trivia
★ This was the last
World Series that
Peter Ueberroth presided over as
commissioner. Ueberroth rose to prominence for organizing the 1984
Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles.
★
Kirk Gibson's homer in Game 1, marked the first time that a
World Series game ended with a come from behind home run.
★
Jay Howell, who was the losing pitcher in Game 3, was suspended for two games (although it was originally, three) by then
National League president
Bart Giamatti, for using
pine tar during the
1988 National League Championship Series against the
New York Mets. Howell was, incidentally, also the losing pitcher in the
prior year's
All-Star Game in Oakland while as a member of the Oakland Athletics.
★ While
Kirk Gibson was taking practice swings in the Dodgers' clubhouse during Game 1,
Orel Hershiser set up the hitting tee for his teammate. Along the way,
NBC's
Bob Costas could hear Gibson's agonized-sounding grunts after every hit. Speaking of Costas, many in the Dodgers' clubhouse (especially manager
Tommy Lasorda) were enraged by Costas' on-air statements about the
1988 Dodgers possibly having the weakest hitting line-up in World Series history. After the Dodgers won Game 4, Lasorda (during an NBC interview with
Marv Albert) sarcastically said that the MVP of the World Series should be Bob Costas.
★
Mickey Hatcher had only one home run during the entire regular season, yet he set the tone for the 1988 World Series in Game 1 with a two run left-center blast. He hit another in the Game 5 clincher.
★ Dodgers manager
Tommy Lasorda tried to trick the Athletics into thinking that
Kirk Gibson was not going to pinch-hit in Game 1. Preceding Gibson's at-bat, while
Mike Davis was at the plate, Lasorda sent
Dave Anderson, who hit .249 in the regular season, out into the on-deck circle. Oakland pitcher,
Dennis Eckersley, who had seen Davis hit for power in the American League, became too cautious, reasoning that he would rather risk walking Davis (assuming that Anderson next up would still prove to be an easy out), instead of trying to pitch to Davis, and perhaps make a mistake that Davis could hit for a game-tying home run. Eckersley did indeed walk Davis, thus setting the stage for Kirk Gibson to hit his game winning home run.
★ Longtime Dodger’s broadcaster
Vin Scully called the 1988 World Series for a national television audience on
NBC. According to Scully (during an interview on
ESPN Classic's ''
SportsCentury'' profile on Dennis Eckersley), when he saw Kirk Gibson walk up to the plate, he seemed to be using his bat as a cane. When NBC returned from a commercial break at the start of the bottom of the 9th inning of Game 1, Scully commented (as NBC's cameras were panning the Dodgers' dugout) that Gibson (who wasn't in the dugout at the time) wouldn't play for sure. According to Gibson, Scully's comments in large part influenced his decision to want to bat.
★ The 1988 World Series marked
Don Baylor's third consecutive
World Series with three separate teams. Besides being a member of the 1988 Athletics, Baylor was a member of the
1986 Boston Red Sox and
1987 Minnesota Twins respectively.
★
José Canseco's grand slam in Game 1 was his only hit of the series. His fellow Bash Brother
Mark McGwire had only one hit as well, the game-winning shot that ended Game 3.
★ The 1988 World Series marked the last time that
NBC would televise a World Series in seven years. Beginning in
1990, NBC would be shut out of
Major League Baseball coverage completely, after
CBS signed a four year, exclusive television contract. After splitting coverage of the
1995 World Series with
ABC, NBC would next cover a World Series exclusively in
1997.
★
Kirk Gibson would later say that prior to the Series, Dodger scout Mel Didier had provided a report on
Dennis Eckersley that claimed with a 3-2 count against a left-handed power hitter, one could be absolutely certain that Eckersley would throw a backdoor slider. Gibson said that when the count reached 3-2, he stepped out of the batter's box and, in his mind, could hear Didier's voice, with its distinctive
Southern drawl, reiterating that same piece of advice. With that thought in mind, Gibson stepped back into the batter's box; and thus when Eckersley did in fact throw a backdoor slider, it was, thanks to Didier, exactly the pitch for which Gibson was looking.
★ By the time Kirk Gibson reached his locker after Game 1, bullpen coach Mark Cresse had written "R. HOBBS" on a piece of paper and taped it over Gibson's nameplate, which was in reference to Gibson's heroics mirroring those of the fictional slugger played by
Robert Redford in ''
The Natural''.
★ The Dodgers became the first (and so far only) team to have a
perfect game pitched against them and win a World Series in the same season.
Tom Browning of the
Cincinnati Reds pitched the Perfect Game on
September 16,
1988.
★ Following this confrontation, both teams appeared on
Family Feud with
Ray Combs for a special sweeps week billed as a World Series Rematch.
Quote(s) of the Series
Reference(s)
Neft, David S., and Richard M. Cohen. The World Series. 1st ed. New York: St Martins, 1990. (Neft and Cohen 425-429)
External links
★
1988 World Series at Baseball-Reference.com
★
1988 World Series at ''WorldSeries.com (MLB.com)''
★
1988 World Series by Baseball Almanac
★
History of the World Series – 1988 at SportingNews.com
★
Destiny's Boys at SI.com
★
1988 World Series box scores and play-by-play at Retrosheet.org
★
1988 NLCS |Game 4
★
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers at baseballlibrary.com
★
1988 Oakland Athletics at baseballlibrary.com
★
Revisit the Dodgers' Glory Years! - 1988
★
Baseball's 25 Greatest Moments: Kirk Gibson's Home Run