Year '1985' ('
MCMLXXXV') was a
common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985
Gregorian calendar).
The year 1985 was declared ''
International Youth Year'' by the
United Nations.
Events of 1985
January
★
January 1 - The first British cell phone call is made (by
Ernie Wise to
Vodafone).
★
January 7 -
Saturn Corporation was founded as a "Different Kind of Car Company."
★
January 15 -
Tancredo Neves is elected president of
Brazil by the Congress, ending the 21-year military rule.
★
January 17 -
British Telecom announces it is going to phase out its famous
red telephone boxes.
★
January 20 - U.S. President
Ronald Reagan is privately sworn in for a second term in office (publicly sworn in, January 21).
★
January 20 - The
San Francisco 49ers win their 2nd
NFL Championship in 4 years by defeating the
Miami Dolphins 38-16 in
Super Bowl XIX at
Stanford Stadium in
Palo Alto,
California.
★
January 28 - In
Hollywood,
California, the charity single "
We Are the World" is recorded by
USA for Africa.
February
★
February 1 -
AM stereo broadcasting starts in
Australia.
★
February 5 -
Australia cancels its involvement in
U.S.-led
MX missile tests.
★
February 7 - ''"
New York, New York"'' becomes the official city
anthem of
New York City.
★
February 9 - U.S. drug agent
Enrique Camarena is kidnapped and murdered in
Mexico (his body is discovered
March 5).
★
February 10 -
Nelson Mandela rejects an offer of freedom from the
South African government.
★
February 11 -
Pakistani bowler
Wasim Akram takes 10 wickets in his second
Test cricket match, but
New Zealand still wins.
★
February 14 -
CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is freed from captivity in
Lebanon.
★
February 16 -
Israel begins withdrawing troops from
Lebanon.
★
February 19 -
William J. Schroeder becomes the first
artificial heart patient to leave the
hospital.
★
February 19 - flight
China airlines 006 crashes.
★
February 28 - The
Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a
mortar attack on the
Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at
Newry, killing nine officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.
March
★
March 4 - The
Food and Drug Administration approves a
blood test for
AIDS, used since then to screen all
blood donations in the United States.
★
March 6 -
Mike Tyson makes his professional debut in Albany, New York, a match which he wins by a first round knockout.
★
March 11 -
Mikhail Gorbachev becomes the General Secretary of the
Soviet Communist Party and ''
de facto'' leader of the
Soviet Union.
★
March 11 -
Mohammed Al Fayed buys the London-based department store company ''
Harrods''.
★
March 14 - Five
lionesses at the
Singapore Zoo are put on
birth control after the lion population increases from 2 to 16.
★
March 15 - Vice-president
Jose Sarney took oath as the first civilian president of
Brazil in 21 years, as the elected president
Tancredo Neves had become severely ill on the day before.
★
March 16 -
Associated Press newsman
Terry Anderson is taken hostage in
Beirut. He is eventually released on
December 4,
1991.
★
March 24 -
Norwich City win the English
League Cup at Wembley Stadium, beating Sunderland 1-0 in the final.
★
March 31 -
WrestleMania debuts at
Madison Square Garden
April
★
April 15 -
South Africa ends its ban on
interracial marriages.
★
April 19 - The
U.S.S.R performs a
nuclear test at Eastern
Kazakhstan.
★
April 21 - Brazilian President
Tancredo Neves dies, he is succeeded by
Jose Sarney.
★
April 23 -
Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases
New Coke. (The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.)
★
April 28 - The
Australian
Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) splits.
May
★
May 4 - The 30th
Eurovision Song Contest takes place in
Gothenburg,
Sweden.
★
May 5 - U.S. President
Ronald Reagan joins German Chancellor
Helmut Kohl for a controversial funeral service at a cemetery in Bitburg, Germany, which includes the graves of 59 elite
S.S. troops from
World War II.
★
May 11 - The
FBI brings charges against the suspected heads of the 5
Mafia families in
New York City.
★
May 11 -
Fire engulfs a wooden stand in the
Valley Parade stadium in
Bradford,
England during a football match, killing 56.
★
May 13 -
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mayor
Wilson Goode orders police to storm the radical group
MOVE's headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 61 city residents in the resulting fire.
★
May 15 - An explosive device sent by the
Unabomber injures John Hauser at
UC Berkeley.
★
May 23 - Thomas Patrick Cavanagh is sentenced to life in prison for attempting to sell
stealth bomber secrets to the
Soviet Union.
★
May 24 - RCMP officers capture the
Lady Sharell, seizing $238,000,000.00 in drugs, the largest drug bust in
North America's history.
★
May 25 -
Bangladesh is hit by a
tropical cyclone and
storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people.
★
May 29 -
Heysel Disaster: 38 spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the
European Cup final between
Liverpool F.C. and
Juventus at
Heysel Stadium in
Brussels,
Belgium.
★
May 31 - Forty-one
tornadoes hit in
Ohio,
Pennsylvania,
New York and
Ontario, leaving 76 dead.
June
★
June 13 - In
Auburn, Washington, police defuse a
Unabomber bomb sent to
Boeing.
★
June 14 -
TWA Flight 847, carrying 153 passengers from
Athens to
Rome, is hijacked by a
Hezbollah fringe group. One passenger,
U.S. Navy Petty Officer
Robert Stethem, is killed.
★
June 23 -
Air India Flight 182, a
Boeing 747, blows up 31,000 feet (9,500 m) above the
Atlantic Ocean, south of
Ireland, killing all 329 aboard.
★
June 25 - Irish police foil an
Irish Republican Army-sponsored 'mainland bombing campaign' which targeted luxury vacationing resorts, arresting 13 suspects.
★
June 26 -
Walt Disney World Resort Monorail Gold catches fire on the EPCOT beam around 9:00pm due to friction from a flat tire.
★
June 27 -
Route 66 is officially decommissioned.
July
★
July 4 -
Ruth Lawrence, 13, achieves a first in mathematics at
Oxford University, becoming the youngest
British person ever to earn a first-class
degree and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.
★
July 10 - The
Greenpeace vessel ''
Rainbow Warrior'' is
bombed and sunk in
Auckland harbour by French
DGSE agents.
★
July 13 - ''
Live Aid'' pop concerts in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and
London raise over £50 million for famine relief in
Ethiopia.
★
July 13 - U.S. Vice President
George H.W. Bush served as
Acting President for eight hours, while President
Ronald W. Reagan underwent colon cancer surgery.
★
July 19 - U.S. Vice President
George H.W. Bush announces that
New Hampshire teacher
Christa McAuliffe will become the first schoolteacher to ride aboard the Space Shuttle ''
Challenger''.
★
July 20 - The main
ship wreck site of the
Spanish galleon ''
Nuestra Señora de Atocha'' (which sank in
1622) is found 40 miles off the coast of
Key West, Florida by treasure hunters who begin to excavate $400 million in
coins and
silver.
★
July 24 -
Commodore launches the
Amiga personal computer at the
Lincoln Center in
New York.
August
★
August 2 -
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crashes in
Dallas, Texas, killing 137 people.
★
August 6 - In
Hiroshima, tens of thousands mark the 40th anniversary of the
atomic bombing of the city.
★
August 7 -
Takao Doi,
Mamoru Mohri and
Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be
Japan's first
astronauts.
★
August 12 -
Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes in
Japan, killing 520 people: the worst single-aircraft disaster in history.
September
★
September 1 - A joint American-French expedition locates the wreck of the
RMS ''Titanic''.
★
September 5 -
John Howard replaces
Andrew Peacock as
Australian Federal Opposition Leader.
★
September 6 -
Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a
Douglas DC-9, crashes just after takeoff from
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.
★
September 19 - An 8.1
Richter scale earthquake strikes
Mexico City. More than 9,000 people are killed, 30,000 injured, and 95,000 left homeless.
★
September 28 - The
shooting of Dorothy 'Cherry' Groce by the
Metropolitan Police sparks race riots in
Brixton, an area of
South London,
England.
★
September 30 -
Howard Stern is fired from
WNBC-AM
October
★
October 1 - The
Israeli air force
bombs PLO Headquarters near
Tunis.
★
October 4 - The
Free Software Foundation is founded in
Massachusetts,
USA.
★
October 7 - The cruise ship ''
Achille Lauro'' is hijacked in the Mediterranean Sea by 4 heavily armed Palestinian terrorists. One passenger, American
Leon Klinghoffer, is killed.
★
October 18 - The
Nintendo Entertainment System is released on US shores.
November
★
November 13 -
Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by
lahars in the town of
Armero,
Colombia.
★
November 15 - In separate events,
mail bombs kill two people in
Salt Lake City, Utah; a third bomb explodes the next day, injuring career
counterfeiter Mark Hoffman. The ensuing police investigation leads to the arrest of Hoffman for the two murders.
★
November 19 -
Cold War: In
Geneva, U.S. President
Ronald Reagan and
Soviet Union leader
Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.
★
November 20 - Microsoft Corporation releases the first version of Windows,
Windows 1.0.
★
November 26 - U.S. President
Ronald Reagan sells the rights to his
autobiography to
Random House for a record US$3 million.
★
November 29 - Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the
Seychelles, is assassinated in
London.
December
★
December 1 - The
Ford Taurus and
Mercury Sable are revealed to the public.
★
December 5 -
Edmonton,
Canada and
Harbin,
China are declared as
sister cities.
★
December 12 -
Arrow Air Flight 1285, a
Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in
Gander,
Newfoundland, killing 256, 248 of whom were
U.S. servicemen returning to
Fort Campbell, Kentucky from overseeing a peacekeeping force in
Sinai.
★
December 16 - In
New York City,
Mafia bosses
Paul Castellano and
Thomas Bilotti are shot dead in front of Spark's Steak House, making hit organizer
John Gotti the leader of the powerful
Gambino organized crime family.
★
December 18 - Work begins on
Comrade Lenin's first album ''Revolution'' at the
Bolshoi Theatre.
★
December 24 -
Right wing extremist
David Lewis Rice murders
civil rights attorney Charles Goldmark as well as Goldmark's wife and 2 children in
Seattle. Rice suspected the family of being
Jewish and
Communist and claimed his dedication to the
Christian Identity movement drove him to the crime.
★
December 27 -
Rome and Vienna airport attacks:
Abu Nidal terrorists open fire in the
airports of
Rome and
Vienna, leaving 18 dead and 120 injured.
★
December 27 - American naturalist
Dian Fossey is found murdered in
Rwanda.
★
December 31 - The last issue of ''
The Columbus Citizen-Journal'' is circulated.
Undated
★ The
Australian state of
Victoria celebrates its 150th anniversary.
★
Capital gains tax introduced to
Australia.
★
Buckyballs discovered by
Harold Kroto,
Robert Curl and
Richard Smalley.
★
GNU Manifesto first written by
Richard Stallman.
★
Western Sahara is admitted to the
Organization of African Unity;
Morocco, which claims Western Sahara, leaves in protest.
★
Solarquest, space age real estate game, first published by Golden.
★
Free Software Foundation founded.
★
Norma Phillips Thornworth elected president of
Mothers Against Drunk Driving.
★
ATI Technologies is founded.
★
NeXT is founded by
Steve Jobs after resigning from
Apple Computer.
★ Tommy Hilfiger Brand established
★ Tetris released
Ongoing
★ (none)
Fictional
The following are references to year 1985 in fiction:
★ Film:
:
★ In the
''Back to the Future'' trilogy (
1985,
1989,
1990), the
present time is 1985. The events depicted in 1985 occur on
October 25th,
26th and
27th of that year, which the films accurately portray as a
Friday and the following
weekend.
:
★ ''
The Wedding Singer'' (
1998) is set in 1985.
★ Literature:
:
★ '' (1978) and '' (1982) by Sir
John Hackett: The Soviet Union invades Western Europe over three weeks in August.
★ Computer/video games:
:
★ (2001)
:
★ (2006)
World population
| World population |
|---|
| 1985 | 1980 | 1990 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | '4,830,979,000' | 4,434,682,000 | | 5,263,593,000 | |
|---|---|
| Africa | '541,814,000' | 469,618,000 | | 622,443,000 | |
|---|
| Asia | '2,887,552,000' | 2,632,335,000 | | 3,167,807,000 | |
|---|
| Europe | '706,009,000' | 692,431,000 | | 721,582,000 | |
|---|
| Latin America | '401,469,000' | 361,401,000 | | 441,525,000 | |
|---|
| Northern America | '269,456,000' | 256,068,000 | | 283,549,000 | |
|---|
| Oceania | '24,678,000' | 22,828,000 | | 26,687,000 | |
|---|
Births
January-February
★
January 1 -
Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer
★
January 2 -
Heather O'Reilly, US Women's national soccer player
★
January 3 -
John David Booty, American football quarterback,
USC
★
January 7 -
Lewis Hamilton, British Formula 1 Driver
★
January 17 -
Simone Simons, Dutch singer
★
January 19 -
Rika Ishikawa, Japanese singer and host of television and radio programs
★
January 28 -
Michelle Gardner-Quinn, American murder victim (d.
2006)
★
February 1 -
Dean Shiels, Northern Irish footballer
★
February 2 -
Laurence Maroney, American football player
★
February 4 -
Bug Hall, American actor
★
February 5 -
Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer
★
February 7 -
Clara Bryant, American actress
★
February 7 -
Tina Majorino, American actress
★
February 9 -
David Gallagher, American actor
★
February 9 -
Rachel Melvin, American actress
★
February 10 -
Anette Sagen, Norwegian ski jumper
★
February 11 -
William Beckett, American singer
★
February 14 -
Miki Yeung, Hong Kong singer and actress
★
February 14 -
Natsume Sano, Japanese gravure idol
★
February 18 -
Lee Boyd Malvo, American serial killer
★
February 19 -
Haylie Duff, American actress and singer
★
February 19 -
Arielle Kebbel, American actress
★
February 20 -
Yulia Volkova, Russian singer
★
February 25 -
Benji Marshall, Australian NRL player
★
February 26 -
Miki Fujimoto, Japanese singer
★
February 27 -
Abe Asami, Japanese singer and actress
★
February 28 -
FeFe Dobson, Canadian singer
★
February 28 -
Jelena Janković, Serbian tennis player
March-April
★
March 2 -
Reggie Bush, American football player
★
March 2 -
Robert Iler, American actor
★
March 3 -
Sam Morrow, Northern Irish footballer
★
March 10 -
Lassana Diarra, French footballer
★
March 10 -
Nathalie Kelley, Australian actress
★
March 11 -
Paul Bissonnette, Canadian hockey player
★
March 11 -
Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian soccer player
★
March 13 -
Emile Hirsch, American actor
★
March 15 -
Antti Autti, Finnish snowboarder
★
March 24 -
Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and model
★
March 26 -
Keira Knightley, English actress
★
April 3 -
Leona Lewis, British singer
★
April 9 -
Tomohisa Yamashita Japanese singer
★
April 12 -
Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer
★
April 18 -
Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer
★
April 24 -
Courtnee Draper, American actress
★
April 24 -
Kaori Nazuka, Japanese
seiyu (voice actress)
May - June
★
May 1 -
Drew Sidora, American actress
★
May 2 -
Sarah Hughes, American figure skater
★
May 2-
Kyle Busch, American race car driver
★
May 2 -
Lily Allen, British singer
★
May 6 -
Chris Paul, American basketball player
★
May 14 -
Sally Martin, New Zealand actress
★
May 22 -
Marc-Antoine Pouliot, Canadian ice hockey player
★
May 25 -
Luciana Abreu, Portuguese singer and actress
★
May 27 -
Chien-Ming Chiang, Taiwanese baseball player
★
May 27 -
Andrew Francis, American actor
★
May 29 -
Blake Foster, American actor
★
June 1 -
Prince Christian of Hanover, Prince Ernst of Hanover's son
★
June 1 -
Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian long distance track athlete
★
June 4 -
Ana Carolina Reston, Brazilian fashion model (d.
2006)
★
June 7 -
Charlie Simpson, English musician (
Fightstar)
★
June 9 -
Sebastian Telfair, American basketball player
★
June 12 -
Tasha-Ray Evin, Canadian singer/guitarist (
Lillix)
★
June 12 -
Blake Ross, American software developer
★
June 12 -
Kendra Wilkinson, American model
★
June 13 -
Danny Syvret, Canadian ice hockey player
★
June 15 -
Nadine Coyle, British singer (
Girls Aloud)
★
June 17 -
Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player
★
June 20 -
April Matson, American actress
★
June 22 -
Lindsay Ridgeway, American actress
★
June 26 -
Urgyen Trinley Dorje, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader
★
June 27 -
Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player
★
June 27 -
Nico Rosberg, German Formula One driver
★
June 28 -
Phil Bardsley, English footballer
★
June 30 -
Michael Phelps, American swimmer
July - August
★
July 2 -
Ashley Tisdale, American actress
★
July 5 -
Stephanie McIntosh, Australian actress (
Neighbours)
★
July 5 -
Nick O'Malley, British musician (
Arctic Monkeys)
★
July 8 -
Jamie Cook, British musician (
Arctic Monkeys)
★
July 8 -
Charly Sianipar, American actor
★
July 12 -
Emil Hegle Svendsen, Norwegian biathlete
★
July 17 -
Tom Fletcher, British musician (
McFly)
★
July 19 -
Chace Crawford, American actor
★
July 24 -
Teagan Presley, American porn star
★
July 25 -
James Lafferty, American actor and athlete
★
July 26 -
Natsuki Kato, Japanese actress
★
July 28 -
Dustin Milligan, Canadian actor
★
July 28 -
Tynisha Keli, American singer
★
July 31 -
James Meyers, American musician
★
August 3 -
Sonny Bill Williams Rugby League Player
★
August 4 -
Tom Vaughan, British actor
★
August 5 -
Salomon Kalou, Ivory Coast footballer
★
August 9 -
Hayley Peirsol, American swimmer
★
August 17 -
Stephanie James, Welsh actress
★
August 27 -
Alexandra Nechita, American artist
★
August 29 -
Jeffrey Licon, American actor
September-October
★
September 14 -
Aya Ueto, Japanese actress
★
September 16 -
Madeline Zima, American actress
★
September 17 -
Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player
★
September 17 -
Jon Walker, American musician
★
September 21 -
Maryam Hassouni, Dutch actress
★
September 23 -
Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress
★
October 5 -
Nicola Roberts, British singer (
Girls Aloud)
★
October 5 -
Evan Longoria, professional baseball player
★
October 8 -
Kimberly Kevon Williams, American actress
★
October 10 -
Dominique Cornu, Belgian professional cyclist
★
October 11 -
Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress
★
October 14 -
Sherlyn, Mexican actress
★
October 14 -
Daniel Clark, Canadian actor
★
October 18 -
Lindsey Kildow, American alpine skier
★
October 20 -
Jennifer Freeman, American actress
★
October 22 -
Zac Hanson, American musician
★
October 24 -
Wayne Rooney, English footballer
★
October 25 -
Ciara, American singer
November-December
★
November 5 -
Kate DeAraugo, Australian Idol 2005
★
November 8 -
Jack Osbourne, English television personality
★
November 10 -
Giovonnie Samuels, American actress
★
November 11 -
Kalan Porter, Canadian singer
★
November 11 -
Raquel Guerra, Portuguese singer and actress
★
November 11 -
Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer
★
November 27 -
Alison Pill, Canadian actress
★
November 30 -
Kaley Cuoco, American actress
★
December 3 -
Amanda Seyfried, American actress
★
December 3 -
László Cseh, Hungarian swimmer
★
December 5 -
Frankie Muniz, American actor
★
December 6 -
Dulce María, Mexican actress
★
December 10 -
Raven-Symoné, American actress and singer
★
December 14 -
Nonami Takizawa, Japanese actress
★
December 19 -
Lady Sovereign, British rapper
★
December 20 -
Jillian Grace, American
Playmate
★
December 21 -
James Stewart Jr., American motorcycle racer
★
December 23 -
Harry Judd, English drummer (
McFly)
★
December 23 -
Luke O'Loughlin, Australian actor
Deaths
January - March
★
January 4 -
Sir Brian Horrocks, British general (b.
1895)
★
February 8 -
Marvin Miller, American actor (b.
1913)
★
February 20 -
Clarence Nash, American actor (b.
1904)
★
March 10 -
Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician (b.
1911)
★
March 12 -
Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian conductor (b.
1899)
★
March 21 - Sir
Michael Redgrave, English actor (b.
1908)
★
March 28 -
Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (b.
1887)
★
March 29 -
Jeanine Deckers, Belgian nun and singer (b.
1933)
April - June
★
April 8 -
J. Fred Coots, American songwriter (b.
1897)
★
April 11 -
Enver Hoxha, Albanian dictator (b.
1908)
★
April 21 -
Tancredo Neves, Brazilian elected president (b.
1910)
★
April 22 -
Paul H. Emmett, American chemical engineer (b.
1900)
★
April 30 -
George Pravda, Czechoslovakian actor (b.
1918)
★
May 4 -
Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of
The Salvation Army (b.
1907)
★
May 5 -
Sir Donald Bailey, British civil engineer (b.
1901)
★
May 6 -
Julie Vega, Filipino child actress and singer (b.
1968)
★
May 8 -
Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b.
1918)
★
May 9 -
Edmond O'Brien, American actor (b.
1915)
★
May 10 -
Chester Gould, American cartoonist (b.
1900)
★
May 12 -
Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b.
1901)
★
May 16 -
Margaret Hamilton, American actress (b.
1902)
★
May 17 -
Abe Burrows, American songwriter, composer, and writer (b.
1910)
★
May 22 -
Wolfgang Reitherman, American animator (b.
1909)
★
June 11 -
Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (b.
1954)
★
June 12 -
Hua Luogeng, Chinese mathematician (b.
1910)
★
June 15 -
Andy Stanfield, American athlete (b.
1927)
July - September
★
July 2 -
David Purley, British race car driver (b.
1945)
★
July 9 -
Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b.
1911)
★
July 16 -
Heinrich Böll, German writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1917)
★
July 19 -
Janusz A. Zajdel, Polish writer (b.
1938)
★
July 27 -
John Scarne, American magician and card expert (b.
1903)
★
August 6 -
Forbes Burnham,
President of Guyana (b.
1923)
★
August 12 -
Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (b.
1951)
★
August 12 -
Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer, well known by his most famous song, "
Sukiyaki", killed in the crash of
Japan Airlines Flight 123 (b.
1941)
★
August 14 -
Gale Sondergaard, American actor (b.
1899)
★
August 25 -
Samantha Smith, American schoolgirl activist (b.
1972)
★
August 31 -
Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b.
1899)
★
September 1 -
Stefan Bellof, race car driver and 1984 World SportsCars (
Group C) Champion (b.
1957)
★
September 6 -
Isabel Cox-Meighen, wife of Canadian prime minister Arthur Meighen (b.
1882)
★
September 6 -
Little Brother Montgomery, American musician
★
September 7 -
Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b.
1917)
★
September 8 -
John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b.
1887)
★
September 9 -
Paul Flory, American chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1910)
★
September 11 -
William Alwyn, English composer (b.
1905)
★
September 17 -
Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (b.
1925)
★
September 19 -
Italo Calvino, Italian writer (b.
1923)
October - December
★
October 1 -
E.B. White, American writer (b.
1899)
★
October 2 -
Rock Hudson, American actor (b.
1925)
★
October 2 -
George Savalas, American actor, brother of
Telly Savalas (b.
1924)
★
October 6 -
Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (b.
1921)
★
October 10 -
Yul Brynner, American actor (b.
1915)
★
October 10 -
Orson Welles, American film director (b.
1915)
★
October 12 -
Johnny Olson, American game show announcer (b.
1910)
★
October 22 -
Thomas Townsend Brown, American scientist (b.
1905)
★
October 31 -
Poul Reichhardt, Danish actor (b.
1913)
★
November 1 -
Quick Draw Rick McGraw, American professional wrestler (b.
1955)
★
November 5 -
Spencer W. Kimball, president of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b.
1895)
★
November 5 -
Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b.
1898)
★
November 13 -
William Pereira, American architect (b.
1909)
★
November 13 -
George Robert Vincent, American sound recording pioneer (b.
1898)
★
November 24 -
Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (b.
1911)
★
December 7 -
Robert Graves, English writer (b.
1895)
★
December 12 -
Anne Baxter, American actress (b.
1923)
★
December 12 -
Ian Stewart, Scottish rock musician (b.
1938)
★
December 22 -
D. Boon, American singer and guitarist (b.
1958)
★
December 23 -
Ferhat Abbas, Algerian nationalist (b.
1899)
★
December 26 -
Dian Fossey, American biologist (b.
1932)
★
December 31 -
Ricky Nelson, American singer and actor (b.
1940)
Unknown dates
★ (none)
Environmental
★
Asian tiger mosquito, an
invasive species is first found in
Houston, Texas.
★
November 13 - The volcano
Nevado del Ruiz erupts in
Colombia, killing an estimated 23,000 people.
★
Famine in Ethiopia continues;
USA for Africa ("
We Are the World") and
Live Aid raise funds for
famine relief.
Nobel prizes
★
Physics -
Klaus von Klitzing
★
Chemistry -
Herbert A. Hauptman,
Jerome Karle
★
Literature -
Claude Simon
★
Peace -
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
★
Economics -
Franco Modigliani
★
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -
Michael S. Brown,
Joseph L. Goldstein
Templeton Prize
★
Sir Alister Hardy
Right Livelihood Award
★
Theo van Boven,
Cary Fowler /
Pat Mooney /
Rural Advancement Fund International,
Lokayan /
Rajni Kothari and
Duna Kör
See also
★
20th century
External links
Table of contents
__TOC__
Notes
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