The '1984
Winter Olympics', officially known as the 'XIV Olympic Winter Games', were celebrated in
Sarajevo, then in
Yugoslavia and now in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. Other candidate cities were
Sapporo,
Japan; and
Falun,
Sweden. It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in Eastern Europe (the first was the
1980 Summer Olympics in
Moscow).
Highlights
★ The first, and so far the only, Winter Games held in a
Socialist country.
★ First Games under the presidency of
Juan Antonio Samaranch.
★ The 20 km race was added to women's Nordic skiing.
★ Skier
Jure Franko won Yugoslavia's first Winter Olympic medal; a silver in the
giant slalom.
★
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won all three individual
cross-country races for women.
★
Gaétan Boucher and
Karin Enke each won two gold medals in
speed skating, while
East German women win all but 3 of the 12 medals in the sport.
★ Team of
Austria, usually a formidable winter sport nation faced a disaster winning only one bronze medal.
★ Biathlete
Eirik Kvalfoss earned a complete set of medals.
★ Twin brothers
Phil and
Steve Mahre took first and second place in the
slalom.
★
Jayne Torvill and
Christopher Dean earned across-the-board perfect scores for
artistic impression in the free dance
figure skating competition.
★
Disabled skiing was a
demonstration sport for the first time.
★
Bill Johnson became the first American to win an Olympic downhill event.
★ The closing ceremony was held indoors in the figure skating venue. This would be the last time the closing ceremony for the Winter Games was held indoors, though the
2010 Winter Olympics in
Vancouver are likely to hold the closing ceremonies indoors.
Official Mascot
Readers of Yugoslav newspapers were asked to choose the mascot for the 1984 Winter Olympics from a list of six finalists. The winner was Vučko, the little wolf, designed by Slovenian designer and illustrator Jože Trobec. The other finalists were a chipmunk, a lamb, a mountain goat, a porcupine, and a snowball.

Vučko, the official mascot of the games.
Venues
City venues
★
Koševo Olympic Stadium - opening ceremonies
★
Zetra Ice Hall - figure skating, ice hockey, closing ceremonies
★ Zetra Ice Rink - speed skating
★
Skenderija II Hall - ice hockey
Mountain venues
★
Mount Bjelašnica - men's alpine skiing
★
Mount Jahorina - women's alpine skiing
★
Igman, Veliko Polje - cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, biathlon
★
Igman, Malo Polje - ski jumping
★
Trebević - bobsled, luge
Other facilities
★ Olympic Village, Mojmilo
★ Press Village, Dobrinja
★ Hotels: Igman (Igman), Famos (Bjelašnica), Smuk (Bjelašnica), Bistrica (Jahorina)
Medals awarded
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
★
Alpine skiing
★
Biathlon
★
Bobsleigh
★
Ice hockey
★
Figure skating
★
Luge
★
Nordic skiing
★
★
Cross-country skiing
★
★
Nordic combined
★
★
Ski jumping
★
Speed skating
Demonstration sport
★
Disabled skiing
Medal count
''(Greatest number of medals in each category is in 'bold'.)''
| 1 | | '9' | 9 | 6 | 24 |
| 2 | | 6 | '10' | '9' | '25' |
| 3 | | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| 5 | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 6 | | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 7 | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 8 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Participants
A record of 49
National Olympic Committees (NOCs) entered athletes at the 1984 Winter Olympic Games.
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See also
★
Olympic Games
★
Summer Olympic Games
★
International Olympic Committee
★
IOC country codes
External links
★
IOC Site on 1984 Winter Olympics
★
Official Report from the Organizing Committee on the AAFLA website
★
''Olympic Review'' 1984 - Official results
★
''ZOI '84 Logo'' 1984 - Official logo - in vector format