1959

About 1959

: ''For the song "1959" by The Sisters of Mercy, see album: Floodland.''
Year '1959' ('MCMLIX') was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents
Events of 1959
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Undated
Ongoing
Fictional
Births
January-February
March-April
May-June
July-August
September-October
November-December
Unknown dates
Deaths
January-March
April-June
July - September
October-December
Nobel prizes
See also
Notes
External links
Table of contents

Events of 1959


January


★ January 1 - Cultivars of plants named after this date must be named in a modern language, not in Latin.

★ January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when forces of Fidel Castro advance.
January 2: Castro's guerilla troops


★ January 2 - CBS Radio cuts four soap operas: ''Backstage Wife'', ''Our Gal Sunday'', ''Road of Life'', and ''This is Nora Drake''.

★ January 2 - Castro's troops approach Havana.
Che


★ January 3 - Island of Addu in the Maldives declares independence.

★ January 3 - Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.

★ January 4 - In Cuba, rebel troops led by Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos enter the city of Havana.

★ January 4 - In Léopoldville 42 people are killed during clashes between the police and participants of a meeting of the Abako party.

★ January 6 - Fidel Castro arrives in Havana.

★ January 7 - The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.

★ January 8 - Charles De Gaulle inaugurated as the first president of French Fifth Republic.

★ January 12 - The Caves of Nerja were discovered in Spain.
Jan.3 Alaska


★ January 13 - Cuban communists execute 71 supporters of Fulgencio Batista.

★ January 22 - Knox Mine Disaster - water breaches River Slope mine in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania - 12 miners dead.
February

Feb. 3: Crash kills musicians


★ February 1 - A referendum in Switzerland turns down female suffrage.

★ February 3 - The chartered plane transporting musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and the Big Bopper goes down in an Iowa snowstorm, killing all four occupants on board. The tragedy is later termed "The Day the Music Died" popularized in Don McLean's song ''American Pie''.

★ February 6 - At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.

★ February 16 - Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba.

★ February 16 - A blizzard causes a massive power outage in Newfoundland.

★ February 17 - USA launches the Vanguard II weather satellite.

★ February 18 - Jesus Sosa Blanco, murderer of 108 people, executed in Cuba.

★ February 18 - Women in Nepal vote for the first time.

★ February 19 - The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence.

★ February 20 - The Canadian Government cancels the CF-105 Arrow projectit.



★ February 22 - Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.



★ February 26 - Author Walter Mene throws acid on a Rubens painting in Munich.
March


★ March 1 - USS Tuscaloosa, USS New Orleans, USS Tennessee and USS West Virginia struck from the Naval Vessel Register.

★ March 1 - Archbishop Makarios returns to Cyprus from exile.

★ March 8 - Last television appearance of The Marx Brothers, in The Incredible Jewel Robbery.

★ March 9 - The Barbie doll debuts.

★ March 11 - ''Een beetje'' by Teddy Scholten (music by Dick Schallies, text by Willy van Hemert) wins Eurovision Song Contest 1959 for Netherlands.

★ March 11 -
★ "Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry opens on Broadway in New York.

★ March 12 - Production of the first solid gold "Glaussen Pennies".

★ March 17 - Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet and travels to India.

★ March 18 - American President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs bill allowing for Hawaiian statehood.

★ March 19 - Two other islands join Addu in the United Suvadive Republic (abolished September 1963), in the Maldives Islands.

★ March 31 - Busch Gardens in Tampa, Florida is dedicated and opens its gates.

★ March 31 - Dalai Lama leaves Tibet.
April


★ April 9 - NASA announces its selection of seven military pilots to become the first US astronauts (see Mercury Seven).

★ April 9 - Frank Lloyd Wright, arguably the most influential American architect of the 20th century, dies from an abdominal obstruction.

★ April 10 - Japanese prince Akihito married Shōda Michiko.

★ April 25 - The St. Lawrence Seaway linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean officially opens to shipping.
May


★ May - First Ten Tors event held in Dartmoor.

★ late May / early June - import tariffs lifted in the United Kingdom.

★ May 24 - British Empire Day becomes Commonwealth Day.
June


★ June 3 - Singapore becomes a self governing crown colony of Britain with Lee Kuan Yew as Prime Minister.

★ June 5 - A new government of the State of Singapore is sworn in by Sir William Goode. Two former Ministers were re-elected to the Legislative Assembly.

★ June 8 - The USS ''Barbero'' and United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail.

★ June 9 - The USS ''George Washington'' is launched as the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.

★ June 14 - A three-front revolutionary invasion by air and sea takes place in the Dominican Republic consisting of exiles aided by Fidel Castro whose purpose was to overthrow dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. Within a few days all but four are captured and executed. Trujillo is killed less than two years later by men partly inspired by the deaths of the 1959 martyrs.

★ June 18 - The film ''The Nun's Story'', based on the best-selling novel, is released. Audrey Hepburn stars as the title character; she will later say that this is her favorite film role. The film is a critically acclaimed box-office hit, and is nominated for several Oscars.

★ June 23 - Sean Lemass becomes the third Taoiseach of Ireland.

★ June 23 - Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in British prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany (where he resumed a scientific career).

★ June 26 - Queen Elizabeth II and US President Dwight Eisenhower open the Saint Lawrence Seaway.

★ June 26 - ''Darby O'Gill and the Little People'', a film based on H.T. Kavanagh's short stories, is released in the U.S. by Walt Disney, after world premiering in Ireland. Sean Connery has a major role in the film; he also sings in it. It will be the only "personally produced by Disney" film that Connery will appear in.
July


★ July - The medical research group studying Minamata disease comes to the conclusion that mercury is the cause.

★ July 2 - Royal wedding in Belgium: Prince Albert marries the Italian princess Paola Ruffo di Calabria.

★ July 4 - With the admission of Alaska as the 49th U.S. state earlier in the year, the 49-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

★ July 7 - 14:28 UT Venus occulted the star Regulus. The rare event which will next occur on October 1, 2044 was used for determining the diameter of Venus and the structure of Venus' atmosphere.

★ July 8 - Charles Ovnand and Dale R. Buis become the first Americans killed in action in Vietnam.

★ July 15 - Steel industry strike in USA,

★ July 17 Famous Jazz singer Billie Holiday dies.

★ July 24 - At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, US Vice President Richard Nixon and USSR Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "kitchen debate."
August


★ August 4 - Martial law declared in Laos.

★ August 7 - Explorer program: The United States launches Explorer 6 from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

★ August 8 - Flood in Taiwan leaves 2,000 dead.

★ August 14 - Explorer 6 sends the first picture of Earth from space.

★ August 15 - Cyprus gains independence.

★ August 21 - Hawaii is admitted as the 50th U.S. state.

★ August 24 - Cyprus joins United Nations.
September


★ September 13 - Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon as the first man-made object on the moon.

★ September 23 - The M/S Princess of Tasmania Australia’s first passenger RO/RO diesel ferry makes maiden voyage across Bass Strait.

★ September 25 - Ceylon's prime minister SWRD Bandaranaike assassinated.

★ September 26 - Typhoon Vera, worst storm to hit Japan kills more than 5,000 people.
Sept.13: Luna 2.

October


★ October 2 - Rod Serling's classic anthology series ''The Twilight Zone'' premieres on CBS.

★ October 7 - U.S.S.R. probe Luna 3 sends back first ever photos of the far side of the Moon.

★ October 12 - At the national congress of APRA in Peru a group of leftist radicals are expelled from the party. They will later form APRA Rebelde.

★ October 12 - Large scale diamond robbery in London.

★ October 13 - USA launches Explorer 7.

★ October 20 - Joseph T. Stevens was born to George and Kay Stevens in Greencastle In.

★ October 21 - In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens to the public. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

★ October 31 - Riots in the Belgian Congo.

★ October 31 - Lee Harvey Oswald announces in Moscow he won't ever return to United States.
November


★ November 2 - The first section of the M1 motorway was opened between the present junctions 5 and 18.

★ November 8 - Leeds City Tramways closes down.

★ November 12 - The Warner Bros. epic ''The Miracle'', very loosely based on the 1911 stage pantomime produced by Max Reinhardt, is released. It is a critical and financial bomb.

★ November 15 - The Clutter family of Holcomb, Kansas is brutally murdered.

★ November 18 - MGM's widescreen, multimillion dollar, Technicolor version of ''Ben-Hur'', starring Charlton Heston, is released and becomes MGM's greatest hit up to that time. It is critically acclaimed and eventually wins 11 Academy Awards - more than any other film - a record held until 1997, when it is tied in amount of awards by ''Titanic''.
December


★ December 1 - Cold War: Antarctic Treaty signed - 12 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union, sign a landmark treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on that continent (this was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War).

★ December 2 - Malpasset dam in southern France collapses and water flows over the town of Frejus: 412 dead.

★ December 13 - MGM's ''The Wizard of Oz'' is telecast for only the second time, but it gains an even larger viewing audience than the first telecast, spurring CBS to make it an annual tradition on television.

★ December 14 - Makarios selected first president of Cyprus.
Undated


★ The neutrino is first experimentally detected, by Cowan and Reines.

★ TAT-2 cable goes into operation(February 13).

★ Pantyhose is invented.

★ Workers World Party is founded by Sam Marcy.

★ The first skull of Australopithecus is discovered by Louis Leakey and his wife Mary Leakey in the Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.

★ Serengeti becomes a nature preserve.

★ The first known human with HIV dies in Congo. PMID 9468138

★ The current (as of 2006) design of the Japanese 10 yen coin was put into circulation.

★ The Caspian tiger became extinct in Iran by this date.
Ongoing


★ Marshall Plan
Fictional

The following are references to year 1959 in fiction: (unknown).

Births


January-February


★ January 1 - Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros

★ January 6 - Kathy Sledge, American singer

★ January 9 - Rigoberta Menchú, Guatemalan writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize

★ January 9 - Mark Martin, NASCAR driver

★ January 10 - Simon Sunatori, Canadian inventor

★ January 16 - Sade, Nigerian-born singer

★ January 17 - Susanna Hoffs, Lead singer of The Bangles

★ January 21 - Paulo Miklos, Brazilian singer and actor

★ January 24 - Nastassja Kinski, German actress

★ January 27 - Keith Olbermann, American news correspondent and sportscaster

★ January 31 - Kelly Moore, American race car driver

★ February 3 - Laurence Tolhurst, cofounder and former drummer/keyboardist of The Cure

★ February 4 - Lawrence Taylor, American football player

★ February 6 - Ken Nelson, English record producer

★ February 10 - Dennis Gentry, American football player

★ February 14 - Renee Fleming, American soprano

★ February 16 - John McEnroe, American tennis player

★ February 22 - Kyle MacLachlan, American actor

★ February 23 - Richard Dodds, British field hockey player

★ February 26 - Rolando Blackman, Panamanian basketball player
March-April


★ March 4 - Rick Ardon, Australian news presenter

★ March 6 - Tom Arnold, American actor and comedian

★ March 8 - Aidan Quinn, Irish/American actor

★ March 9 - Rodney A. Grant, American actor

★ March 9 - Giovanni di Lorenzo, German-Italian journalist and talk show host

★ March 10 - Mike Wallace, American race car driver

★ March 15 - Harold Baines, baseball player

★ March 16 - Flavor Flav, American rapper

★ March 16 - Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway

★ March 17 - Danny Ainge, American basketball player, coach, and baseball player

★ March 18 - Luc Besson, French film producer, writer, and director

★ March 18 - Irene Cara, American singer

★ March 20 - Steve Borden, American wrestler

★ March 20 - Steve McFadden, British actor

★ March 21 - Nobuo Uematsu, Japanese composer

★ March 22 - Matthew Modine, American actor

★ March 29 - Barry Blanchard, Canadian mountaineer

★ March 29 - Perry Farrell, American musician

★ April 2 - Badou Zaki, Morrocan football player and manager

★ April 3 - David Hyde Pierce, American actor

★ April 10 - Brian Setzer, American guitarist (Stray Cats)

★ April 11 - Ana María Polo, Cuban-born judge and television personality

★ April 15 - Fruit Chan, Hong Kong film director

★ April 16 - Alison Ramsay, Scottish field hockey player

★ April 21 - Robert Smith, British musician (The Cure)

★ April 22 - Catherine Mary Stewart, Canadian actress

★ April 22 - Ryan Stiles, American actor

★ April 27 - Sheena Easton, Scottish singer

★ April 29 - Louis Colaianni, American author

★ April 30 - Stephen Harper, Canadian politician
May-June


★ May 3 - Uma Bharati, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

★ May 3 - Ben Elton, British comedian and writer

★ May 5 - Ian McCulloch, English singer (Echo & the Bunnymen)

★ May 5 - Steve Stevens, American guitarist

★ May 5 - Peter Molyneux, British game programmer

★ May 10 - Victoria Rowell, American actress

★ May 14 - Patrick Bruel, French singer

★ May 15 - Andrew Eldritch, British musician (The Sisters of Mercy)

★ May 19 - Nicole Brown Simpson, Ex-wife of O.J. Simpson and murder victim

★ May 20 - Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, American singer (d. 1997)

★ May 20 - Bronson Pinchot, American actor

★ May 22 - Steven Morrissey, British singer

★ May 24 - Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish-born hockey player (d. 1985)

★ May 29 - Adrian Paul, British actor

★ June 8 - Bernard White, Sri Lankan-born American actor, screenwriter and film director, knowns for playing Rama Kandra in Matrix Revolutions

★ June 11 - Hugh Laurie, British actor and comedian

★ June 12 - John Linnell, American musician (They Might Be Giants)

★ June 14 - Marcus Miller, American bassist

★ June 22 - Wayne Federman, American comedian, actor, and author

★ June 22 - Ed Viesturs, American mountaineer

★ June 26 - Mark McKinney, Canadian actor and comedian

★ June 27 - Clint Boon, British musician (Inspiral Carpets)

★ June 30 - Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor
July-August


★ July 3 - Julie Burchill, British journalist

★ July 6 - Richard Dacoury, French basketball player

★ July 7 - Ben Linder, American engineer (d. 1987)

★ July 9 - Kevin Nash, American professional wrestler

★ July 10 - Janet Julian, American actress

★ July 11 - Richie Sambora, American musician

★ July 11 - Suzanne Vega, American singer

★ July 13 - Richard Leman, British field hockey player

★ July 16 - Gary Anderson, American football player

★ July 26 - Rick Bragg, American writer

★ July 26 - Kevin Spacey, American actor

★ July 27 - Hugh Green, American football player

★ July 29 - Sanjay Dutt, Indian actor

★ July 29 - Ruud Janssen, Dutch artist

★ August 1 - Joe Elliott, British singer (Def Leppard)

★ August 2 - Apollonia Kotero, American actress and singer

★ August 3 - Koichi Tanaka, Japanese scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

★ August 4 - Robbin Crosby, American guitarist (Ratt) (d. 2002)

★ August 8 - Christoph Theinert, German cellist and composer

★ August 10 - Rosanna Arquette, American actress

★ August 11 - Gustavo Cerati, Argentinian singer

★ August 14 - Magic Johnson, American basketball player

★ August 17 - Jonathan Franzen, American author

★ August 17 - Brad Wellman, American baseball player

★ August 18 - June Angela, Asian-American actress, singer, and dancer

★ August 21 - Jim McMahon, American football player

★ August 21 - Lance Arenson, American Clock Maker

★ August 27 - Juan Fernando Cobo, Colombian artist

★ August 28 - Michael Kasic, American underwater sound recordist

★ August 29 - Rebecca De Mornay, American actress

★ August 29 - Stephen Wolfram, British scientist

★ August 30 - Mark 'Jacko' Jackson, Australian footballer and actor
September-October


★ September 2 - Guy Laliberté, Quebec Cirque du soleil founder

★ September 4 - Kevin Harrington, Australian actor

★ September 8 - Daler Nazarov, Tajik composer, singer, and actor

★ September 14 - Morten Harket, Norwegian singer (a-ha)

★ September 17 - Charles Lawson, Irish actor

★ September 18 - Ian Arkwright, English footballer

★ September 18 - Sérgio Britto, Brazilian singer and keyboardist

★ September 21 - Dave Coulier, American actor

★ September 29 - Benjamin Sehene, Rwandan writer

★ October 3 - Fred Couples, American golfer

★ October 3 - Greg Proops, American comedian

★ October 3 - Jack Wagner, American actor

★ October 7 - Lourdes Flores, Peruvian politician

★ October 7 - Simon Cowell, English music producer and television talent show judge

★ October 9 - Michael Pare, American actor

★ October 10 - Kirsty MacColl, British singer and songwriter (d.2000)

★ October 15 - Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York

★ October 15 - Emeril Lagasse, American chef and restaurant owner

★ October 17 - Ron Drummond, American writer, editor, and music historian

★ October 17 - Richard Roeper, American film critic

★ October 21 - Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor

★ October 22 - Todd Graff, American actor, writer, and director

★ October 23 - "Weird Al" Yankovic, American singer and parodist

★ October 25 - Christina Amphlett, Australian singer (Divinyls)

★ October 26 - Evo Morales, President of Bolivia

★ October 26 - Brian Bovell, British actor

★ October 27 - Rick Carlisle, American basketball coach

★ October 31 - Neal Stephenson, American writer
November-December


★ November 5 - Bryan Adams, Canadian singer and photographer

★ November 7 - Billy Gillispie, American basketball coach

★ November 8 - Selçuk Yula, Turkish football player and topscorer.

★ November 10 - Linda Cohn, American sports reporter

★ November 14 - Paul McGann, British actor

★ November 18 - Jimmy Quinn, Irish footballer and football manager

★ November 23 - Dominique Dunne, American actress (d. 1982)

★ November 25 - Charles Kennedy, British politician

★ November 28 - Judd Nelson, American actor

★ November 29 - Kim Delaney, American actress

★ November 29 - Platon Lebedev, a Russian former CEO of Group Menatep, best known as the business partner of Mikhail Khodorkovsky

★ November 30 - Lorraine Kelly, British presenter and journalist

★ December 20 - Sandra Cisneros, Mexican-born author

★ December 21 - Florence Griffith Joyner, American athlete (d. 1998)

★ December 27 - Gerina Dunwich, American author

★ December 31 - Val Kilmer, American actor
Unknown dates


★ Willie Doherty, Irish artist

★ Howard Glassman, Canadian radio announcer

Deaths


January-March


★ January 2 - William D. Francis, Australian botanist (b. 1889)

★ January 21 - Cecil B. DeMille, American film director (b. 1881)

★ January 22 - Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver (b. 1929)

★ February 1 - Frank Shannon, American actor (b. 1874)

★ February 3 - Killed in a private plane crash:

★
★ The Big Bopper, American singer (b. 1930)

★
★ Buddy Holly, American singer (b. 1936)

★
★ Richie Valens, American singer (b. 1941)

★ February 3 - Vincent Astor, American philanthropist (b. 1891)

★ February 4 - Una O'Connor, Irish actress (b. 1880)

★ February 11 - Marshall Teague, American race car driver (b. 1922)

★ February 14 - Baby Dodds, American jazz musician (b. 1898)

★ February 15 - Owen Willans Richardson, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)

★ February 28 - Maxwell Anderson, American screenwriter (b. 1888)

★ March 3 - Lou Costello, American actor and comedian (b. 1906)

★ March 4 - Maxey Long, American athlete (b. 1878)

★ March 26 - Raymond Chandler, American-born novelist (b. 1888)

★ March 29 - Barthélemy Boganda, first President of the Central African Republic (b. 1910)
April-June


★ April 9 - Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect (b. 1867)

★ May 5 - Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1878)

★ May 14 - Sidney Bechet, American musician (b. 1897)

★ May 16 - Elisha Scott, Irish footballer (b. 1894)

★ May 24 - John Foster Dulles, United States Secretary of State (b. 1888)

★ June 9 - Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)

★ June 16 - George Reeves, American actor (b. 1914)

★ June 18 - Ethel Barrymore, stage & screen actress (b. 1879)

★ June 23 - Boris Vian, French writer, poet, singer, and musician (b. 1920)
July - September


★ July 11 - Charlie Parker, English cricketer (b. 1882)

★ July 15 - Ernest Bloch, Swiss composer (b. 1880)

★ July 17 - Billie Holiday, American singer (b. 1915)

★ August 5 - Edgar Guest, English poet (b. 1881)

★ August 6 - Preston Sturges, American film director and writer (b. 1898)

★ August 15 - Blind Willie McTell, American singer (b. 1901)

★ August 16 - Wanda Landowska, Polish harpsichordist (b. 1879)

★ August 19 - Claude Grahame White, pioneer british aviator, (b. 1879)

★ August 19 - Jacob Epstein, American-born sculptor (b. 1880)

★ August 28 - Bohuslav Martinů, Czech composer (b. 1890)

★ September 7 - Maurice Duplessis, premier of Québec (b. 1890)
October-December


★ October 6 - Bernard Berenson, American art historian (b. 1865)

★ October 7 - Mario Lanza, American tenor (b. 1921)

★ October 14 - Errol Flynn, Australian actor (b. 1909)

★ October 16 - George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880)

★ October 18 - Boughera El Ouafi, Algerian athlete (b. 1898)

★ October 22 - Joseph Cahill, Australian politician (b. 1891)

★ November 15 - Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Scottish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)

★ November 17 - Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer (b. 1887)

★ November 21 - Max Baer, American boxer and actor (b. 1909)

★ December 22 - Gilda Gray, Polish-born dancer and actress (b. 1901)

Nobel prizes



★ Physics - Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain

★ Chemistry - Jaroslav Heyrovský

★ Physiology or Medicine - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg

★ Literature - Salvatore Quasimodo

★ Peace - Philip John Noel-Baker

See also



★ 20th century

Notes


External links



★ 1959 Coin Pictures

Table of contents


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