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Events
By place
Greece
★ After checking the ambitions of the
Spartan
tyrant,
Nabis, the
Roman forces under pro-consul
Titus Quinctius Flamininus finally withdraw from
Greece.
★ With the Roman legions under Flaminius returning to
Italy, the Greek states are once again on their own. The Romans leave the dominant powers in the region; the kingdom of
Macedonia, the
Aetolians, the strengthened
Achaean League and the weakened Sparta. The Aetolians, who have opposed the Roman intervention in Greek affairs, incite the Spartan leader, Nabis, to retake his former territories and regain his influence in Greek affairs.
Syria
★ With his peace agreement with the
Egyptians in place,
Antiochus III now turns his attention to the West. He is encouraged to challenge Rome's protection of the Greeks by his advisor, the former
Carthaginian general
Hannibal.
★
Philip V of Macedon, along with
Rhodes,
Pergamum, and the
Achaean League, join Rome against Antiochus III.
Roman Republic
★ The
Battle of Mutina is fought near
Modena, between the Romans and the
Gauls. The Romans are victorious in the battle which effectively ends the threat of the Gauls in Italy.
★ The Italian towns of
Liternum and
Puteoli become Roman colonies.
Ancient China
★ The construction of the first city wall of
Chang'an begins.
★ The
Wiman Joseon kingdom of northern
Korea (
Choson) is founded by the Chinese
Han Dynasty general
Wiman.
Births
★
Deaths
★
Eratosthenes, Greek mathematician, geographer and astronomer (b.
276 BC)
★
Concubine Qi, also known as Lady Qi or Consort Qi, favoured
concubine of
Han Gaozu (personal name Liu Bang), the first emperor of the Chinese
Han Dynasty