{{year nav|
Year '1747' ('
MDCCXLVII') was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar (or a
common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower
Julian calendar).
Events of
January - June
★
January 31 - The first
venereal diseases clinic opens at
London Lock Hospital.
★
February 11 - A combined French and Indian force, commanded by
Coulon de Villiers, attacks British troops at
Grand Pré,
Nova Scotia.
★
April 9 - The Scottish
Jacobite Lord Lovat was beheaded by axe on
Tower Hill, London, for
high treason; he was the last man to be executed in this way in
Britain.
★
May 14 -
War of the Austrian Succession:
First battle of Cape Finisterre.
★
June 9 -
Emperor Momozono ascends to the throne of
Japan, succeeding
Emperor Sakuramachi.
July - December
★
July 2 -
Battle of Lauffeld is fought.
★
October 25 -
War of the Austrian Succession:
Second battle of Cape Finisterre.
★
November 9 -
Rioters in
Amsterdam demand governmental reform.
★
November 22 - Prince
William IV of Orange becomes stadtholder of all the provinces of the
United Provinces.
★
December 16 -
Canter of Coltbrigg – 13th and 14th Dragoons flee
Jacobites of
Charles Edward Stuart.
Undated
★
Kandahar taken by
Ahmad Shah Durrani, and becomes the first capital of the newly-independent
Afghanistan.
★
Thomas Herring is appointed
Archbishop of Canterbury.
★
James Lind discovers that
citrus fruits prevent
scurvy.
★
War of the Austrian Succession: Spanish troops invade and occupy the coastal towns of
Beaufort and
Brunswick in the
Royal Colony of North Carolina during what becomes known as the
Spanish Alarm. They are later driven out by the local militia.
Ongoing events
★
War of the Austrian Succession (
1740-
1748).
★
Samuel Johnson begins work on ''
A Dictionary of the English Language''.
Births
★
January 15 -
John Aikin, English doctor and writer (died
1822)
★
January 19 -
Johann Elert Bode, German astronomer (died
1826)
★
January 26 -
Samuel Parr, English schoolmaster (died
1825)
★
February 19 -
John "Walking" Stewart, traveller and philosopher (died
1822)
★
February 21 -
Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian scientist (died
1795)
★
May 5 -
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (died
1792)
★
July 6 -
John Paul Jones, American naval captain (died
1792)
★
September 9 -
Thomas Coke, first
American Methodist Bishop (died
1814)
★
October 8 -
Jean-François Rewbell, French politician (died
1807)
★
December 12 -
Anna Seward, English writer (died
1809)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
François Tourte, French musical instrument maker (died
1835)
★
★
Francis Salvador, American patriot (died
1776)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
January 16 -
Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (born
1680)
★
March 16 -
Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, father of
Catherine II of Russia (born
1690)
★
March 23 -
Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French soldier (born
1675)
★
April 2 -
Johann Jacob Dillenius, German botanist (born
1684)
★
April 7 -
Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian field marshal (born
1676)
★
April 9 -
Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish clan chief (born c.
1667)
★
May 9 -
John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, Scottish soldier and diplomat (born
1673)
★
May 28 -
Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, French writer (born
1715)
★
May 31 -
Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (born
1686)
★
June -
Nadir Shah, Persian leader (born
1688)
★
June 19 -
Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer (born
1669)
★
July 9 -
Giovanni Bononcini, Italian composer (born
1670)
★
October 10 -
John Potter,
Archbishop of Canterbury (born c.
1674)
★
November 17 -
Alain-René Le Sage, French writer (born
1668)
★
December 2 -
Vincent Bourne, English classical scholar (born
1695)
: ''See also .''