{{year nav|
Year '1713' ('
MDCCXIII') was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar (or a
common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower
Julian calendar).
Events of
January - June
★
January 17 -
Tuscarora War:
Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of
Albermarle County, North Carolina in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take refuge in Fort Reading on the Pamlico River.
★
February 4 - Tuscarora War: The Carolina militia under Colonel James Moore leaves Fort Reading to continue the campaign against the Tuscarora.
★
March 1 - Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore's Carolina militia lays siege to the Tuscaroran stronghold of
Fort Neoheroka, located a few miles up Contentnea Creek from Fort Hancock.
★
March 20 - Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore's Carolina militia launches a major offensive against Fort Neoheroka.
★
March 23 - Tuscarora War: Fort Neoheroka falls to the Carolina militia, effectively ending the Tuscarora nation's military strength. Two Tuscaroran allies, the
Machapunga and
Coree tribes, continue offensive actions against
North Carolina.
★
April 11 -
War of the Spanish Succession:
Treaty of Utrecht.
★
June 1 - Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia into the Pamlico Peninsula to defeat the Machapunga and Coree tribes. This date is approximate.
★
June 23 - French residents of
Acadia given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave
Nova Scotia Canada.
July - December
★
September 1 - Tuscarora War: The Carolina militia led by Colonel James Moore returns to South Carolina after mixed success in the campaign against the Machapunga and Coree.
Undated
★ The first
Orrery was built by
George Graham.
Ongoing events
★
Great Northern War (
1700-
1721).
★
War of the Spanish Succession (
1702-1713).
★
Tuscarora War (
1711 -
1715).
Births
★
January 2 -
Marie Dumesnil, French actress (d.
1803)
★
March 15 -
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer (d.
1762)
★
March 21 -
Francis Lewis, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (d.
1803)
★
March 29 -
John Ponsonby, Irish politician (d.
1789)
★
April 10 -
John Whitehurst, English clockmaker and scientist (d.
1788)
★
April 12 -
Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, French writer (d.
1796)
★
April 21 -
Louis, 4th duc de Noailles, Marshal of France (d.
1793)
★
May 3 -
Alexis Claude Clairault, French mathematician (d.
1765)
★
May 6 -
Charles Batteux, French philosopher (d.
1780)
★
May 25 -
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d.
1792)
★
June 11 -
Edward Capell, English critic (d.
1781)
★
June 16 -
Meshech Weare, Governor of New Hampshire (d.
1786)
★
June 22 -
Lord John Philip Sackville, English cricketer (d.
1765)
★
July 22 -
Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect (d.
1780)
★
August 1 -
Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d.
1780)
★
September 23 - King
Ferdinand VI of Spain (d.
1759)
★
October 5 -
Denis Diderot, French philosopher and encyclopedist (d.
1784)
★
October 7 -
Granville Elliott, British military officer (d.
1759)
★
October 8 -
Yechezkel Landau, Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d.
1793)
★
October 13 -
Allan Ramsay, Scottish painter (d.
1784)
★
November 24 -
Junipero Serra, Spanish Franciscan missionary (d.
1784)
★
November 24 -
Laurence Sterne, Irish writer (d.
1768)
★
December 4 -
Gasparo Gozzi, Italian critic and dramatist (d.
1786)
★
December 9 -
Evan Kalikow, Russian poet and novelist (d.
1754)
★
December 15 -
Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, British statesman (d.
1802)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
January 8 -
Arcangelo Corelli, Italian composer (b.
1653)
★
January 11 -
Pierre Jurieu, French Protestant leader (b.
1637)
★
January 12 -
John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery, Governor of Jamaica and President of the Royal Society (b.
1639)
★
February 4 -
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician and philosopher (b.
1671)
★
February 25 - King
Friedrich I of Prussia (b.
1657)
★
March 18 -
Juraj Jánošík, the "Slovak Robin Hood" (executed)
★
May 20 -
Thomas Sprat, English minister (b.
1635)
★
July 7 -
Henry Compton, Bishop of Oxford and privy councillor (b.
1632)
★
October 15 -
Johann Michael Feuchtmayer the Elder, artist (b.
1666)
★
October 20 -
Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (b.
1652)
★
November 7 -
Elizabeth Barry, English actress (b.
1658)
★
November 17 -
Abraham van Riebeeck, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b.
1653)
★
December 14 -
Thomas Rymer, English historian (b.
1641)
★ ''date unknown'' -
Thomas Ellwood, English religious writer (b.
1639)
: ''See also .''