Year '1699' ('
MDCXCIX') was a
common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar, or a
common year starting on Sunday
(
Julian-1699) of the 10-day slower
Julian calendar).
Events of 1699
January - June
★
January 14 - Massachusetts holds a day of fasting for having wrongly persecuted ''witches''.
★
January 26 -
Treaty of Karlowitz:
Venice,
Poland and
Austria sign peace treaty with
Turkey.
★
February 4 - 350 rebellious
Streltsi are executed in
Moscow.
★
March 4 - Jews are expelled from
Lubeck Germany.
★
April 13 - The tenth
Sikh Master,
Guru Gobind Singh created the
Khalsa.
★
May 1 -
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville founds the first European settlement in the
Mississippi River Valley, at
Fort Maurepas (
Ocean Springs, Mississippi).
★
June 11 -
England,
France and the
Netherlands agree on second Extermination treaty of
Spain.
July - December
★
July 6 - Pirate Capt
William Kidd is captured in
Boston.
★
September 22 - Citizens of
Rotterdam strike over the high price of
butter.
★
November 22 -
Treaty of Preobrasjensku:
Denmark/
Russia/
Saksen/
Poland divide
Sweden.
★
December 3 - Baron Jacob Hop is appointed as the treasurer-general of
the Hague.
★
December 20 -
Peter the Great orders
Russian New Year changed: from
September 1 to
January 1.
Undated
★
William Dampier explores the northwest coast of
Australia.
Births
★
March 23 -
John Bartram, American botanist (died
1777)
★
March 25 -
Johann Adolf Hasse, German composer (died
1783)
★
May 1 -
Hans Joachim von Zieten, Prussian field marshal (died
1786)
★
May 13 -
Marquis of Pombal,
Prime Minister of Portugal (died
1782)
★
November 2 -
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter (died
1779)
★
November 25 -
Pierre Subleyras, French painter (died
1749)
★
December 10 - King
Christian VI of Denmark (died
1746)
★ ''date unknown'' -
Robert Blair, Scottish poet and cleric (died
1746)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
January 21 -
Obadiah Walker, English writer (born
1616)
★
March 12 -
Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman (born
1635)
★
April 21 -
Jean Racine, French playwright (born
1639)
★
April 22 -
Hans Erasmus Aßmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, German statesman and poet (born
1646)
★
May 12 -
Lucas Achtschellinck, Flemish painter (born
1626)
★
May 15 -
Edward Petre, English Jesuit and privy councillor (born
1631)
★
June 22 -
Josiah Child, English Governor of the East India Company (born
1630)
★
September 26 -
Simon Arnauld de Pomponne, French diplomat and minister of
Louis XIV (born
1618).
★
August 25 -
Christian V, King of Denmark and Norway (born
1646)
★
November 29 -
Patrick Gordon, Scottish general (born
1635)
: ''See also .''