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Year '1636' (
MDCXXXVI) was a
leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar (or a
leap year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower
Julian calendar).
Events of 1636
January - June
★
February 24 - King
Christian of Denmark gives an order that all
beggars that are able to work must be sent to
Brinholmen Island to build ships or to work as
galley rowers.
★
March 26 -
Utrecht University is founded in
The Netherlands.
July - December
★
August 15 - Siege of
Corbie.
★
August 15 - The covenant of the Town of
Dedham, Massachusetts is first signed.
★
September 8 - A vote of the Great and
General Court of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes
Harvard College as the first college founded in the
Americas.
★
December 13 - The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three
militia regiments to defend the colony against the
Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the
United States National Guard.
Undated
★
Harvard University is established by order of the General Court of Massachusetts.
★ The first American ancestor of
John Adams emigrates to
Massachusetts.
★ First performance of
Pierre Corneille's play, ''
Le Cid'', is held.
★
Manchurian later Jin dynasty was renamed to
Qing Dynasty.
★
Shogun forbids Japanese to travel abroad and those abroad from returning home.
★ In the American colonies,
Roger Williams (theologian) founds
Rhode Island.
Births
★
April 7 -
Gregório de Mattos, Brazilian poet (d.
1696)
★
September 29 -
Thomas Tenison,
Archbishop of Canterbury (d.
1715)
★
October 31 -
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (d.
1679)
★
November 1 -
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, poet and critic (d.
1711)
★
November 6 -
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy (d.
1676)
★ ''date unknown'' -
Laura Mancini, French court beauty (d.
1657)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
January 11 -
Dodo Knyphausen, Swedish military leader (b.
1583)
★
January 26 -
Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul, French diplomat (b.
1552)
★
February 22 -
Sanctorius, physician (b.
1561)
★
April 18 -
Julius Caesar, English judge (born c.
1557)
★
June 13 -
George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, Scottish politician (b.
1562)
★
August 25 -
Bhai Gurdas, Sikh religious figure (b.
1551)
★
September 17 -
Stefano Maderno, sculptor (b. 1576)
★
October 19 -
Marcin Kazanowski, Polish military leader (born c.
1564)
★
December 9 -
Fabian Birkowski, Polish writer (b.
1566)
★
December 10 -
Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim, Irish leader
: ''See also .''