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Year '1618' ('
MDCXVIII') was a
common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar (or a
common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower
Julian calendar).
Events of 1618
January - June
★
March 8 -
Johannes Kepler discovers the
third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but on
May 15 confirms the discovery).
★
May 23 - The
Second Defenestration of Prague - Protestant noblemen throw three representatives of
Ferdinand II out of a window. The event precipitates the
Thirty Years' War.
★
June 14 – Estimated date when
Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper
Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in
Amsterdam.
★
July 20 -
Pluto reached, according to sophisticated
mathematical calculations, its second most recent
aphelion. The next one occurred in
1866, and the following one will occur in ''2113''.
July - December
★
August 29 -
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and
Hugo Grotius are imprisoned by
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange.
★
September 18-marks the beginning of the 13th Baktun in the Mayan calendar, the final phase of the Great Cycle.
★
September 19-
November 21 -
Siege of Plzeň
★
October 29 -
English adventurer, writer, and
courtier Sir
Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against
James I of England.
Undated
★ The margraves of
Brandenburg is granted
Polish approval to inherit the
Duchy of Prussia.
★
November 13, the
Synod of Dordrecht has its first meeting.
★ Change of
emperor of the
Ottoman Empire from
Mustafa I (
1617-
1623) to
Osman II (1618-
1622).
★ The 3000 seat
Teatro Farnese, the first permanent
proscenium theatre, was built into the Great Hall of the Palazzo della Pilotta in
Parma,
Italy in 1618.
Births
★
January 1 -
Bartolomé Estéban Murillo, Spanish painter (d.
1682)
★
April 2 -
Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d.
1663)
★
April 13 -
Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French writer (d.
1693)
★
November 3 -
Aurangzeb,
Mughal Emperor of India (d.
1707)
★ November -
Simon Arnauld de Pomponne, French diplomat and minister of
Louis XIV (d.
1699)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
Ādiŧyavoṇś, Ayuthian monarch
★
★
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, politician (member of the
Cabal)
★
★
Richard Lovelace, English poet (died c
1657)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
February 20 -
Philip William, Prince of Orange (b.
1554)
★
March 23 -
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician (born c
1575)
★
June 7 -
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English Governor of Virginia (b.
1577)
★
August 23 -
Gerbrand Adriaensz Bredero, Dutch writer (b.
1585)
★
September 28 -
Joshua Sylvester, English poet (b.
1563)
★
October 29 -
Sir Walter Raleigh, English courtier and settler of Virginia (executed) (b.
1554)
★
November 2 - Archduke
Maximilian III of Austria (b.
1558)
★
December 6 -
Jacques-Davy Duperron, French cardinal (b.
1556)
★
December 10 -
Giulio Caccini, Italian composer (born
1551)
★ ''probable'' -
Chief Powhatan, whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh, father of
Pocahontas (born c.
1547)
: ''See also .''