Year '1535' was a
common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events of 1535
January - June
★
January 18 -
Lima,
Peru found by
Francisco Pizarro.
★
April -
Jacques Cartier lands near the
Iroquois city of
Stadacona,
Canada (now
Quebec) and in
May, the even greater
Huron city of
Hochelaga.
★
May 19 -
French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail for his second voyage to
North America with 3 ships, 110 men, and
Chief Donnacona's 2 sons (who Cartier kidnapped during his first voyage).
★
June 24 - The
Anabaptist state of
Münster (see
Münster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded.
July - December
★
July 6 -
Sir Thomas More, author of ''
Utopia'' and one time
Lord Chancellor of
England, is executed for treason by King
Henry VIII after refusing to agree to Henrys' decision to separate the
English church from the
Roman Catholic church.
★
October 2 -
Jacques Cartier reaches the area (island) in the
St. Lawrence River that eventually became
Montreal, Quebec.
★
October 4 - The first complete
English-language Bible is printed, with translations by
William Tyndale and
Miles Coverdale.
Undated
★ Combined
Swedish and
Danish fleets defeat the
Hanseatic navy.
★
Manco II appointed puppet
Inca Emperor by
Spanish Conquistadors.
★ Second unsuccessful attempt by
Spanish forces to conquer
Yucatan.
★
Carlos Quinto conquers
Tunis.
★
Anabaptist rebellion in some cities in the
Netherlands, including a famous incident of seven men and five woman walking
nude in the streets of
Amsterdam.
★ First book in
Estonian - ''Wanradt's and Koell's catechism'' is written.
★ St Alphege Church is completed in
Solihull,
England.
★ The
Charterhouse London is closed, as part of
Henry VIII's
Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Births
★
February 11 -
Pope Gregory XIV (died
1591)
★
May 31 -
Alessandro Allori, Italian painter (died
1607)
★
June 2 -
Pope Leo XI (died
1605)
★
June 21 -
Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (d.
1596)
★
July 22 -
Katarina Stenbock, queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (died
1621)
★
August 21 -
Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (died
1619)
★
September 6 -
Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (died
1612)
★
October 16 -
Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (died
1585)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
James Melville of Halhill, Scottish historian (died
1617)
★
★
Giaches de Wert, Flemish composer (died
1596)
★ ''probable''
★
★
Thomas North, English translator (died
1601)
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
February 18 -
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German alchemist and occult writer (born
1486)
★
February 28 -
Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of Livonian Order (born
1450)
★
May 4 -
Saint John Houghton,
Saint Robert Lawrence,
Saint Augustine Webster, Prior and monks of the
London Charterhouse, along with
Saint Richard Reynolds, Bridgettine monk of Syon (executed)
★
June 22 -
John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester (executed) (born c
1469)
★
July 6 - Sir
Thomas More, English lawyer, writer, and politician (executed) (born
1478)
★
July 11 - Elector
Joachim I of Brandenburg (born
1484)
★
August 10 -
Ippolito de' Medici, ruler of Florence (poisoned) (born
1509)
★ September -
George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny (born
1469)
★
September 23 -
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (born
1513)
★
December 31 -
William Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland (born
1465)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
Jodocus Badius, pioneer of printing (born
1462)
★
★
Canghali of Kazan, khan of Qasim and Kazan (born
1516)
★
★
Bartolomeo Tromboncino, Italian composer (born
1470)
★
★
Feliks Zamoyski, Polish nobleman
: ''See also .''