Year '1453' was a
common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events of 1453
★
April 2 -
May 29 Siege and
Fall of
Constantinople (now
Istanbul) to
Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror, marking the end of the
Byzantine Empire.
★
July 17 -
Battle of Castillon. The
French under
Jean Bureau defeat the
English under the
Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed.
★
October 19 - The
Hundred Years' War comes to a close, with the
French recapture of
Bordeaux leaving the English retaining only
Calais on
French soil.
★
Johann Gutenberg invents the movable type
printing press.
Births
★
September 1 -
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general and statesman (d.
1515)
★
October 13 -
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (died
1471)
★
November 22 -
Jacob Obrecht, Flemish composer (died
1505)
★ ''probable''
★
★
Afonso de Albuquerque, Portuguese admiral (died
1515)
Deaths
★
February 28 -
Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (born
1400)
★
May 29 -
Constantine XI, last
Byzantine Emperor,
Giovanni Giustiniani, Italian captain,
Lucas Notaras, last ''
Megas Doux'' of the Byzantine Empire,
Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius II of Constantinople (all killed in, or shortly after, the siege of Constantinople)
★
June 2 -
Alvaro de Luna, Constable of Castile
★
July 17 -
John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, English military leader
★
July 20 -
Enguerrand de Monstrelet, French chronicler
★
December 24 -
John Dunstaple, English composer (born
1390)