Events
★ February -
Byzantine emperor Alexius IV is overthrown in a revolution, and
Alexius V is proclaimed emperor.
★
April 13 - The
Fourth Crusade takes
Constantinople by storm, and pillages the city for three days. End of the
Fourth Crusade.
★
May 16 -
Baldwin, Count of
Flanders is crowned emperor of the
Latin Empire a week after his election by the members of the
Fourth Crusade.
★
Theodore I Lascaris flees to
Nicaea after the capture of Constantinople, and establishes the
Empire of Nicaea;
Byzantine successor states are also established in
Epirus and
Trebizond.
★
Boniface of Montferrat, a leader of the Fourth Crusade, founds the
Kingdom of Thessalonica.
★ The writings of
French theologian Amalric of Bena are condemned by the
University of Paris and
Pope Innocent III.
★
Valdemar II,
King of Denmark, is recognized as king in
Norway.
★
Angers and
Normandy are captured by
Philip II of France.
★ The
Cistercian convent of
Port-Royal is established.
★ The district of
Cham becomes subject to
Bavaria.
★
Philip of Swabia becomes a subject of Hermann I of
Thuringia.
★
Beaulieu Abbey founded.
★
Jersey enjoys self-government thanks to the division of the Duchy of Normandy.
Births
★
Haakon IV,
King of Norway (died
1263)
★
Heinrich Raspe,
Landgraf of
Thuringia (died
1247)
★
Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd Hakam al Qurashi,
Ra'îs of Manûrqa (died
1282)
Deaths
★
January 1 - King
Haakon III of Norway.
★
February 8 -
Alexius IV Angelus,
Byzantine Emperor.
★
March 31 -
Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of
France and
England.
★
August 11 - King
Guttorm of Norway.
★
August 14 -
Minamoto no Yoriie,
Japanese shogun (born
1182).
★
October 21 -
Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester.
★
December 13 -
Maimonides,
Spanish rabbi and
philosopher (born
1135).
★
Ban Kulin - ruler of
Bosnia (born
1163).
★
Amalric of Bena,
French theologian.
★
William de Burgh,
English politician.
★
Emeric of Hungary (born
1174).
★
Isaac II Angelus,
Byzantine Emperor.
★
Suleiman II of Rum.
★
David Soslani,
Prince of
Ossetia.