The '.17 Remington' was introduced in
1971 by
Remington Arms Company for their
model 700 rifles.
It is based on the
.223 Remington,
necked down to .172in (4.37 mm), with the shoulder moved back
[2]. It was designed exclusively as a
varmint round, though it is suitable for smaller
predators. There are those such as
P.O. Ackley who used it on much larger game, but such use is typically not recommended.
Extremely high initial
velocity (over 4000
ft/s {1219 m/s}), flat
trajectory and very low
recoil are the .17 Rem's primary attributes. It has a maximum effective
range of about 500 yards (457 m) on
prairie dog-sized animals, but the small bullets' poor
ballistic coefficients and sectional densities mean they are highly susceptible to crosswinds at such distances.
The smaller .172 bullet typically has a much lower ballistic coefficient than other typical varmint calibers, such as the .22's. Because of this, the .172 bullet loses velocity slightly sooner and is more sensitive to wind; but by no means does this render the cartridge useless. The advantages of this cartridge are low recoil, flat trajectory, and minimal entrance wounds. A significant disadvantage is the rapid rate at which such a small-calibre rifle barrel accumulates gilding metal fouling, which is very detrimental to accuracy and may also eventually result in exponentially increasing, dangerous bore pressures caused by the fouling's constriction of the bore. Many .17 users report optimum accuracy when the bore is thoroughly cleaned after every 10 shots.
See also
★
List of rifle cartridges
★
4 mm caliber
References
1. Hodgdon Online reloading data
2. Cartridge Dimensions
★
17 Remington article at TheReloadBench.com
★
17 Remington article at AccurateReloading.com