| Contents |
| Regulations and restrictions |
| Issues |
| 2004 coinage |
| 2005 coinage |
| 2006 coinage |
| 2007 coinage |
| 2008 coinage |
| 2009 coinage |
| German Bundesländer series |
| Notes |
| References |
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| 'Total' | 43 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Summer Olympics in Athens 2004 | 50 million coins | 14 March 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' The Discobolus (a classical Greek sculpture by Myron) is depicted in the centre of the coin. To the rightIn heraldry, directions are often described as they would appear to the bearer of a coat of arms, rather than as they would appear to the viewer. Therefore, the following descriptions will use "facing to the left" when it would appear to the layman that the person depicted is facing to the right. of it is the logo of the Olympic games (''ATHENS 2004'') and the five Olympic Rings, while to the left the denomination of the coin in Greek is given (''2 ΕΥΡΩ''). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design. The year mark is split around the star in the bottom centre (''20 ★ 04''), and the mint mark is to the upper right of the statue's head.[1] | ||||
| | Fifth Enlargement of the European Union in 2004 | 1 million coins | FDI:[7] 1 June 2004 FDC:[8] 1 July 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin's design resembles a stylised pillar from which ten sprouts grow upwards. This is a metaphorical theme: The ten sprouts represent the growth of the European Union (i.e., the 2004 enlargement which added ten new member states), while the pillar represents the foundation for the growth. Near the bottom of the coin, below the pillar, the word ''EU'' is written, and together with the left side of the pillar, representing the Greek small letter "ρ" (rho), it reads "euro". The twelve stars of the European Union adorn the outer ring together with the year mark, which is at the top of the ring.[1] | ||||
| | Effigy and Monogram of Grand Duke Henri | 2.49 million coins | 23 June 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' On the right side of the centre part of the coin, the effigy of Grand Duke Henri is depicted, looking to the left. The left side displays his monogram (the letter 'H' topped with a crown). The twelve stars of the European Union are also on the left side of the inner part, surrounding the monogram in a semi-circular form. The year mark, the mint mark and the engraver's initials are written in circular shape at the top of the outer ring, together with the word ''LËTZEBUERG'' ("Luxembourg" in Luxembourgish), while the words ''HENRI — Grand-Duc de Luxembourg'' appear at the bottom of the ring.[1] | ||||
| | Fifth Decade of the World Food Programme | 16 million coins | 15 December 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' In the centre of the coin is a globe, tilted to the left. Three ears emerge from behind the globe, reaching out to cross the outer ring; these are maize, rice and wheat, representing the world's basic sources of nourishment. The letters ''R'' and ''I'', superimposed over one another, are to the left of the globe (representing ''Repubblica Italiana''), and below them are the engraver's (Uliana Pernazza) initials (a combination of the letters ''U'' and ''P''). The mint mark (''R'') is to the upper right of the globe, the year mark is below it, and the twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring, grouped into three batches of four stars each, separated by the three ears.[1] | ||||
| | Bartolomeo Borghesi | 110,000 coins | 15 December 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' The central piece of this coin is a bust of the famous historian and numismatist Bartolomeo Borghesi. It is surrounded by numerous inscriptions in the centre of the coin: ''SAN MARINO'' to the left of the bust, ''BARTOLOMEO BORGHESI'', the mint mark (''R'') and the engraver's initials (''E.L.F.'') to the right of it. On the outer ring, the coin displays the twelve stars of the European Union and the year mark (bottom centre).[1] | ||||
| | 75th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Vatican City State | 85,000 coins | 15 December 2004[1] | |
| 'Description:' The central part of the coin depicts a schematic representation of the perimeter walls of the Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica in the foreground, together with the inscriptions ''75o ANNO DELLO STATO'' (to the right), ''1929–2004'' and the mint mark (''R'') (both to the left). In addition to these, the name of the designer (''VEROI'') and the initials of the engraver (''L.D.S. INC.'') are written in the lower left in smaller print. The outer ring is adorned by the twelve stars of the European Union and the inscription ''CITTÀ DEL VATICANO''.[1] | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 50th Birthday of Grand Duke Henri, 5th Anniversary of his Accession to the Throne and 100th Anniversary of the Death of Grand Duke Adolphe | 2.8 million coins | 15 January 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' In the centre of the coin, the effigies of the Grand Dukes Henri and Adolphe are displayed, both looking to the left, with Henri's superimposed on Adolphe's. The inscription ''GRANDS-DUCS DE LUXEMBOURG'' appears above the effigies, while the inscriptions ''HENRI ★ 1955'' and ''ADOLPHE †1905'' are written below the respective effegies. The outer ring of the coin contains the twelve stars of the European Union, placed between the letters of the word ''LËTZEBUERG'' and the year mark, which is centred below the effigies positioned between the engraver's initial (''S'') on the right and the mint mark on the left.[1] | ||||
| | Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union | 6 million coins | FDI: March 1 2005 FDC: April 1 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' In the centre of the coin, the effigies of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and King Albert II of the Belgians are depicted, looking right. The engraver's initials (''LL'') are in the lower left, while the year mark is below the effigies. On the outer circle, the twelve stars of the European Union are displayed, along with the mint mark on the bottom, the monogram of Grand-Duke Henri to the left and the monogram of King Albert II to the right.[1] | ||||
| | 4th Centenary of the first edition of Miguel de Cervantes' ''El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha'' | 8 million coins | 1 April 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre of the coin displays Don Quixote holding a lance, with the windmills from one of his most well-known escapades in the background. The inscription ''ESPAÑA'' is impressed into the surface of the coin to the right of the image, with the mint mark (an ''M'' topped by a crown) below. The twelve stars of the European Union are placed on the outer ring, with the four on the left side impressed into the surface of the coin, as well, and the year mark placed between three of the stars ('' ★ 20 ★ 05 ★ '') at the bottom.[1] | ||||
| | 50th Anniversary of the Austrian State Treaty | 7 million coins | 11 May 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' In the centre of the coin is a depiction of the seals and signatures of the Austrian State Treaty, signed by the foreign ministers of the Allied occupying forces (Vyacheslav Molotov for the Soviet Union, John Foster Dulles for the United States, Harold Macmillan for the United Kingdom and Antoine Pinay for France), the High Commissioners of the four sectors, as well as the Foreign Minister of Austria (Leopold Figl) on 15 May 1955. The inscription ''50 JAHRE STAATSVERTRAG'' is above the seals, while the year mark is below it; in the background, vertical stripes serve as a heraldic depiction of Austria's national flag (red-white-red). The outer ring contains the twelve stars of the European Union.[1] | ||||
| | World Year of Physics 2005 | 130,000 coins | 14 October 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre of the coin contains a free interpretation of the allegorical painting of Galileo Galilei known as ''La fisica antica'' or ''The Study of the Planets''. The year mark is inscribed below a globe standing on a desk. The mint mark (''R'') is to the right of the image, while the engraver’s initials (''LDS'') appear on the left. The inscription ''SAN MARINO'' is aligned in a semicircle above the image, while the inscription ''ANNO MONDIALE DELLA FISICA'' forms another semicircle below it. The outer ring bears the twelve stars of the European Union which are separated by the outer edges of a stylised atom depicted in the background of the entire coin.[1] | ||||
| | 60th Anniversary of the Establishment of the United Nations and 50th Anniversary of Finland's UN Membership | 2 million coins | 25 October 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre of the coin contains part of a jigsaw puzzle showing a dove of peace. On the bottom of the centre part, the inscription ''FINLAND – UN'' and the year mark is displayed; the artist's initial (''K'') appears above the last digit of the year mark, while the mint mark (''M'') is between the inscription and the dove. The twelve stars of the European Union adorn the outer ring.[1] | ||||
| | 1st Anniversary of the Signing of the European Constitution | 18 million coins | 29 October 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre of the coin features Europa and the bull (Zeus), together with the European Constitution; Europa is holding a pen over it, symbolising its signing. The mint mark (''R'') is to the upper right of the image, the engraver's (Maria Carmela Colaneri) initials (''MCC'') to the lower right, and the year mark is to the upper left. The monogram of the Italian Republic (''RI'') is at the bottom of the centre part, slightly to the right. The outer ring features the inscription ''COSTITUZIONE EUROPEA'', forming almost a full semicircle, while the remainder of the outer ring is taken up by the twelve stars of the European Union.[1] | ||||
| | 20th World Youth Day, held in Cologne in August 2005 | 100,000 coins | 6 December 2005[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre of the coin contains the Cologne Cathedral and a comet passing by above it. The inscription ''XX GIORNATA MONDIALE DELLA GIOVENTÙ'' is written in the upper part of the centre, separated by the tail of the comet and two of the cathedral's spires, one of which extends into the outer ring. The outer ring contains the inscription ''CITTÀ DEL VATICANO'' in the lower half and the twelve stars of the European Union in the upper half, with the year mark and the mint mark (''R'') separating them in the top centre.[1] | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Winter Olympics in Turin 2006 | 40 million coins | FDI:10 January 2006 FDC: 10 February 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin depicts a racing skier and the visitor attraction of Turin, the ''Mole Antonelliana'' (which incidentally is also depicted on the Italian 2 cent coin), together with a large number of inscriptions: above the skier's head, ''GIOCHI INVERNALI'' ("Winter Games"); below the tower, the name of the host city ''TORINO''; beside the skier's left thigh, the engraver's initials (''MCC''); also to the left of the skier, the year mark (written vertically); and finally, to the left of the tower, the monogram of the Italian Republic (''RI'') and the mint mark (''R''). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 25th Birthday of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume | 1.1 million coins | 11 January 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin depicts the effigy of Grand Duke Henri on the left side of the inner part, superimposed on the effigy of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume on the right side; both are looking to the left. The year mark appears below the effigies, flanked by the letter ''S'' and the mint mark. The inscription ''LËTZEBUERG'' appears above the effigies along the upper edge of the inner part of the coin. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | Holstentor in Lübeck (Schleswig-Holstein) First of the ''Bundesländer'' series | 30 million coins | 3 February 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin shows the Holstentor in Lübeck in the centre part, with the inscription ''SCHLESWIG–HOLSTEIN'' below the gate at the bottom of the centre part. The mint mark is to the right, while the designer's initials (''HH'') are to the left. The inscription ''BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND'' is written in a semicircle in the lower part of the outer ring, and the year mark at the top; the twelve stars of the European Union are positioned between the year mark and the inscription at the bottom, in two groups of six stars each.[1] | ||||
| | Renovation of the Atomium in Brussels | 5 million coins | 10 April 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin shows the Atomium in the centre part, with the mint marks to the lower left and right of it. The designer's initials (''LL'') are to the right. The letter ''B'' for Belgium is written at the top of the outer ring, and the year mark at the bottom; the twelve stars of the European Union are positioned between the year mark and the inscription at the top, in two groups of six stars each.[1] | ||||
| | 1st Centenary of the Introduction of Universal and Equal Suffrage | 2.5 million coins | 4 October 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The coin shows two stylised faces in the centre part, one male and the other female; they are separated by a thin curved line. Two capital ''M'''s appear to the right of each face, one of them the mint mark and the other one the artist's initial. On the right side, the date of the introduction of universal and equal suffrage in Finland (''1. 10. 1906'') is inscribed, while the left side of the coin contains the year mark and the country abbreviation (''20 FI 06''). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 500th Anniversary of the Death of Christopher Columbus | 120,000 coins | 17 October 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' A portrait of Christopher Columbus (looking to the left) before a background of the three caravels (the ''Niña'', the ''Pinta'' and the ''Santa María''), which he used in his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, forms the central part of the coin's design. At the top of the inner part is the inscription ''SAN MARINO'' together with a compass rose, in the centre is the mint mark ''R'', and at the bottom is a cartouche containing the inscription ''1506 — 2006'' and the initials of the designer (''LDS''). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Guard | 100,000 coins | 9 November 2006[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre part of the coin features a member of the Swiss Guard taking his oath on the flag of the Swiss Guard, facing the left side. In the top part of the inner circle, the inscription ''GUARDIA SVIZZERA PONTIFICIA'' surrounds the guard, while the bottom part carries the inscription ''CITTÁ DEL VATICANO''. The guard is surrounded by four other inscriptions, with the year ''1506'' and the signature of the designer ''O. ROSSI'' to his right and the year mark ''2006'' and the mint mark ''R'' to his left. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Schwerin Castle (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Second of the ''Bundesländer'' series | 30 million coins | 2 February 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' The centre part of the coin shows a representation of Schwerin Castle. The inscription ''MECKLENBURG–VORPOMMERN'' and the engraver's initials ''HH'' appear underneath while the mint mark appears above. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin, with the year mark inscribed at the top of the outer ring.[1] | ||||
| | Grand Ducal Palace | 1.1 million coins | 2 February 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' The inner part of the coin design is divided into two halves: The left side shows Grand Duke Henri (looking to the right), while the Grand Ducal Palace is shown on the right side. Between the Grand Ducal Palace and the outer ring of the coin, the year mark is inscribed vertically, with the engraver's initials above and the mint mark below. The inscription ''LËTZEBUERG'' appears superimposed on the two elements of the main design of the coin. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 50th Anniversary of the Signature of the Treaty of Rome | 87.453 million coins | 25 March 2007[1] | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''VERTRAG VON ROM 50 JAHRE'', ''EUROPA'', ''REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH'' | 9 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''PACTVM ROMANVM QVINQVAGENARIVM'', ''EUROPEA'', ''BELGIQUE–BELGIE–BELGIEN'' | 5 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''ROOMAN SOPIMUS 50 V'', ''EUROOPPA'', ''SUOMI FINLAND'' | 1.4 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''TRAITÉ DE ROME 50 ANS'', ''EUROPE'', ''RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE'' | 9.4 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''RÖMISCHE VERTRÄGE 50 JAHRE'', ''EUROPA'', ''BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND'' | 30 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ 50 XPONIA'', ''EYPΩΠΗ'', ''ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ'' | 4 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''CONRADH NA RÓIMHE 50 BLIAIN'', ''AN EORAIP'', ''ÉIRE'' (all in Gaelic script) | 4.82 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''TRATTATI DI ROMA 50° ANNIVERSARIO'', ''EUROPA'', ''REPUBBLICA ITALIANA'' | 5 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''TRAITÉ DE ROME 50 ANS'', ''EUROPE'', ''LËTZEBUERG'' | 2.1 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''VERDRAG VAN ROME 50 JAAR'', ''EUROPA'', ''KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN'' | 6.333 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''TRATADO DE ROMA 50 ANOS'', ''EUROPA'', ''PORTUGAL'' | 2 million coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''RIMSKA POGODBA 50 LET'', ''EVROPA'', ''SLOVENIJA'' | 400,000 coins | |
| | • | Inscriptions: ''TRATADO DE ROMA 50 AÑOS'', ''EUROPA'', ''ESPAÑA'' | 8 million coins | |
| 'Description:' The centre part of the coin shows the treaty signed by the original six member states of the European Coal and Steel Community, on a background symbolising Michelangelo's paving on the Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome where the treaty was signed. The translation of ''EUROPE'' is inscribed above the book, but within the central design, whereas the translation of ''TREATY OF ROME 50 YEARS'' appears above the design. The year mark and the name of the issuing country are inscribed below the design, and the twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. (The location of the mint mark (and the engraver's initials, if they are shown) differs between the thirteen different versions.)[1]Due to special laws requiring that every coin bear the incumbent Grand Duke's portrait, the Luxembourgish edition of the common €2 commemorative coin differs slightly from the others in addition to the translated inscriptions, since a latent image of the Grand Duke's portrait was added (as required by national law).[1] A similar Dutch law, which requires the portrait of the current head of state of the Netherlands and the words ''NAME (Koning/Koningin) der Nederlanden'' to appear on all coins issued by the Netherlands (for example, currently ''Beatrix Koningin der Nederlanden'') was amended so that the Netherlands could take part in this program; the amendment was only in effect for the issuance of this coin. Furthermore, due to Belgium's special multilingual society, the Belgian coin features the inscription ''PACTVM ROMANVM QVINQVAGENARIVM'' in Latin.The three micro-states which also use the euro due to an official agreement with the European Union (Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican City) did not issue this coin, as they are not member states of the European Union. However, some member states of the European Union which had not yet introduced the euro also took part in this program. For example, Cyprus issued a £1 coin and Hungary a 50 Ft coin with the same design. | ||||
| | 80th Birthday of Pope Benedict XVI | 100,000 coins | 16 April 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' Forthcoming. | ||||
| | Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union | 2 million coins | FDI: June 1 2007 FDC: July 1 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' The inner part of the coin shows a cork oak (''Quercus suber'') taking up most of the coin's design; under the branches, on the left hand side, is the coat of arms of Portugal and on the right hand side the word ''POR TU GAL'' written over three lines. The inscription ''2007 PRESIDÊNCIA DO CONSELHO DA UE'' is written in a semicircle along the bottom of the inner part, with the artist's signature on the left and the mint mark near the coat of arms. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 25 Anniversary of the Death of Grace Kelly | 20,001 coins | .. July 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' On the inner part of the coin there is an effigy of Grace Kelly in profile, facing to the right. ''MONACO'', the mint mark, the year mark and the engraver's mark are engraved in an arc at the bottom right of the inner part. The name of the artist ''R. B. BARON'' is engraved under the Kelly's hair. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin.[1] | ||||
| | 200 Birthday of Giuseppe Garibaldi | 130,000 coins | 9 October 2007[1] | |
| 'Description:' Forthcoming. | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | St. Michaelis' Church (Hamburg) Third of the ''Bundesländer'' series | unknown | 2 February 2008[1] | |
| 'Description:' Forthcoming | ||||
| 500 Birthday of Primož Trubar | 1,000,000 | unknown | ||
| 'Description:' Forthcoming | ||||
| Image | Country | Feature | Volume | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Ludwigskirche in Saarbrücken (Saarland) Fourth of the ''Bundesländer'' series | unknown | 2 February 2009[1] | |
| 'Description:' Forthcoming | ||||
| Year | Number | State | Design |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1 | Schleswig-Holstein | Holstentor in Lübeck |
| 2007 | 2 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Schwerin Castle |
| Year | Number | State | Design |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 3 | Hamburg | St. Michaelis' Church |
| 2009 | 4 | Saarland | Ludwigskirche in Saarbrücken () |
| 2010 | 5 | Bremen | City Hall () |
| 2011 | 6 | North Rhine-Westphalia | Cologne Cathedral |
| 2012 | 7 | Bavaria | Neuschwanstein Castle |
| 2013 | 8 | Baden-Württemberg | Maulbronn Abbey |
| 2014 | 9 | Lower Saxony | Hanover New City Hall |
| 2015 | 10 | Hesse | Römer in Frankfurt am Main |
| 2016 | 11 | Saxony | Zwinger Palace in Dresden |
| 2017 | 12 | Rhineland-Palatinate | Porta Nigra in Trier |
| 2018 | 13 | Berlin | Reichstag |
| 2019 | 14 | Saxony-Anhalt | Cathedral of Magdeburg |
| 2020 | 15 | Thuringia | Wartburg Castle in Eisenach |
| 2021 | 16 | Brandenburg | Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam |
| Oceanfrontier Hideaway | |
| Sheraton Suites Philadelphia Airport | |
| The Boulders Resort and Golden Door Spa | |
| Coral Beach Club |