'Żychlin' (other rarely used names include ''Zechlin'' and ''Zichlin'') is a town in
Kutno County,
Poland, about 50 north of
Łódź and 90 km west of
Warsaw. It has 9,021 in habitants (2004).
History
In the eve of
WW2 population of Zychlin reached 6000 people, 90% of Jews, 5% of Poles, 5% of Germans. In
1939 annexed by
Germany to
Wartheland. In
1942 90% of the population of the town was deported to
death camp.
Hasidism in Zychlin
The founder of the Żychlin
Hasidic dynasty Rabbi Shmuel Abba was born to Reb Zelig on the 19th of
Kislev in the city of
Luvitch. The first Rebbe of Zychlin, Rabbi Shmuel Abba, taught that one needs to not only repent but repent through the learning of Jewish holy subjects. R’ Zelig was a relative of the Sabba Kadisha of Strikov, R’ Fishel, going to visit him and taking his young son Shmuel Abba with him. R’ Shmuel Abba was known as the Iluei of Luvitch and many scholars praised his depth and understanding. When R’ Shmuel Abba was older he learned at the
Peshischa school which was lead at that time by R’ Simcha Bunim. He considered himself one of R’ Simcha Bunim’s disciples.
R’ Shmuel Abba had a small following of Hasidim and lived at his father-in-laws house, but when he moved to Zychlin for monetary reasons he acquired a larger following. R’ Shmuel Abba was known as a
miracle worker. R’ Shmuel Abba spent time in jail because his detractors were upset that he practiced practical
Kabbalah.
Ninety-five percent of Zychliner Hassidim perished during
the Holocaust, the last Rebbes dying at the hands of the
Nazis.
Dynastic line
★ Grand Rabbi Shmuel Abba Zychlinski of Zichlin 1809 – 1879, also know as the Alter Rebbe of Zychlin
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★ Grand Rabbi Moshe Natanel Zychlinski d. 1912, son of Rabbi Shmuel Abba
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★ Grand Rabbi Seadyia Hanoch Zychlinski of Zychlin-Strikov 1885-?, son of Rabbi Moshe Natanel. Murdered by the Nazi regime.
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★ Rabbi Efraim Meir Gad Zychlinski author of Lehav Eish. Murdered by the Nazi regime.
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★ Grand Rabbi Moshe Natanel Zychlinski of Zychlin-Strikov-Lodz. Murdered by the Nazi regime.
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★ Grand Rabbi Menachem Yedidah Zychlinski of Zychlin 1872-1940, son of Rabbi Moshe. Natanel Murdered by the Nazi regime.
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★ Grand Rabbi Shmuel Avraham Abba Zychlinski of Zychlin d. 1942, son of Rabbi Menachem Yedidah. Murdered by the Nazi regime.
External links
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Official town webpage
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Lehav Eish