'Żnin' is a small
town in
Poland with a population of 14,558 (June 2005). It is in the
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (''Kujawsko-Pomorskie'', previously
Bydgoszcz Voivodeship) and is the
capital of Żnin
County (''
Powiat Żniński''). The town is situated in the historic land of
Pałuki and the
Gniezno Lake Area on the river
Gąsawka.
Name
The name originates from the Polish word "żnieja" (a
harvest or a
harvester). During the
World War II Żnin's name was "Dietfurt".
History
The first mention of Żnin is in the Gniezno
Papal Bull issued on
July 7,
1136 by
Pope Innocent II. Żnin was given town rights in 1263 (based on
Magdeburg Law). In the 13th century the town was given the right of
coinage which resulted in its dynamic expansion. Żnin was a major town located on the
trade route from
Silesia to
Gdańsk (the
Amber Road).
The town's importance diminished in the 17th century after the Swedish invasion (
The Deluge, in Polish "Potop"), numerous destructive fires and epidemics, and The
Northern Wars. The
medieval part of Żnin constructed of wood was totally destroyed. However, tourists can still admire the historic centre of Żnin and its old structure dating back to the
Middle Ages.
Prominent features
Żnin is located on the
Gąsawka river and between two lakes – the Żnin Great Lake and the Żnin Small Lake. Both these and the nearby forests are popular tourist attractions.
Other points of interest include:
★ A
narrow gauge railway
★ The
ruins of a 14th century castle
★ Churches: (
St. Martin's from the 14th century,
St. Florian's from the 15th century and
Blessed Virgin Mary's from the 19th century)
★ Museums: the
Archaeological Museum, the
Narrow Gauge Railway Museum in Wenecja, the Museum of
Sacred Art and the Museum of the Pałuki Land
★ A 15th century
Tower (''Baszta'')
★ A 19th century
Town Hall (''Magistrat'' at the market square)
Local events
★
Tour de Pologne
★ World/European Motorboat Championships
★ Archaeological Festival in Biskupin
★ Folk Authors' Rally "Autumn in the Pałuki Land"
★ Pałuki Agricultural Fair
★ Tourists' Rallies
★ Polish and European Windsurfing Championships
Local authorities
'The Żnin Town Council '
Urząd Miejski w Żninie (Żnin Town Hall)
ul. 700-lecia 39
88-400 Żnin (Poland)
'Mayor of Żnin'
Leszek Jakubowski
Notable Żninians
★
Wanda Dobaczewska
★
Erazm Gliczner
★
Aleksander Guttry
★
Jakub of Żnin
★
Klemens Janicki
★
Leon Ksycki
★
Mikołaj z Wenecji
★
Jan Śniadecki
★
Jędrzej Śniadecki
Transport links
By plane
Located 45 kilometers to the north of Żnin,
Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport is the nearest one. Once you are in Bydgoszcz (possibly via
Warsaw or
London), you will need to catch a local bus or taxi to take you into Żnin.
By bus
Several companies dealing with public transport serve Żnin with bus services connecting the town with all major cities of the region (
Bydgoszcz,
Gniezno,
Inowrocław,
Poznań,
Toruń,
Wągrowiec) and also with
Wrocław.
For bus connections see:
★
PKS Bydgoszcz
★
PKS Poznań
★
PKS Toruń
★
PKS Gniezno
By car
Żnin is served by the national road no. 5 (''droga krajowa nr 5'', DK5, E261) which runs from Wrocław via Poznań, Gniezno to Bydgoszcz and
Świecie. It is about an hour's drive from Bydgoszcz and about 45 minutes drive from Gniezno.
The regional road no. 251 (''droga wojewódzka nr 251'') running from Inowrocław to Kaliska near to Wągrowiec is another major road connection. It is about 45 minutes drive both from Inowrocław and Wągrowiec.
Gallery
Twin Towns
{|
★ -
Ommen (
the Netherlands), since
1991
★ -
Mettmann (
Germany), since
1997
★ -
Veseli nad Moravou (
the Czech Republic), since
1997
★ -
Birštonas (
Lithuania), since
1998
★ -
Malacky (
Slovakia), since
2001
★ -
Šalčininkai-
Jašiūnai (
Lithuania), since
2003
★ -
Albertirsa (
Hungary), since
2005
See also
★
Biskupin
★
Bydgoszcz
★
Gniezno
★
Kuyavian-Pomeranian
★
Narrow Gauge Railway Museum in Wenecja
★
Pałuki
★
Wenecja
External links
★
www.um.znin.pl Town Hall
★
Starostwo Powiatowe - Żnin County Office
★
The Archaeological Museum in Biskupin
★
The Narrow Gauge Railway Company in Żnin see also
narrow gauge railways
★
The Museum of the Pałuki Land in Żnin (Muzeum Ziemi Pałuckiej)
★
The Palace in Lubostroń
★
Football Club Pałuczanka Żnin
★
Żnin historic pictures gallery
★
Forum on Żnin
★
Żnin Internet Radio
Hotels and resorts
★
Reko in Wenecja
★
Roma in Chomiąża Szlachecka
★
Roma in Ostrówce
★
Town's Sports Centre MOS
★
Polish Tourist Country Lovers' Society PTTK