
Şerban Cantacuzino
'Şerban Cantacuzino' (
1640-
1688) was a
Prince of
Wallachia between 1678 and 1688.
He took part in the
Ottoman campaign ending in their defeat at the
Battle of Vienna. At the same time, it is alleged that he conceived a plan for a march on
Istanbul, planning to drive the Ottomans out of Europe, counting on support from major European states.
He died suddenly, and there is further speculation that he was in fact poisoned by
boyars who resented his vast, unrealistic and dangerous projects.
He introduced
maize to his country, in time the staple food - it was not yet extensively cultivated during his reign. He founded the first school of the principality, in
Bucharest, agreed to the establishment of various
printing presses, and ordered the famous
Romanian edition of the
Bible (the ''
Cantacuzino Bible''), first published in Bucharest (1688).
His son
Gheorghe Cantacuzino later ruled as
Ban of
Oltenia.
See also
★
Cantacuzino family