(Redirected from ÅšrÄvakabuddha)
'ÅšrÄvakabuddhas' (
Sanskrit) or 'SÄvakabuddhas' (
PÄli) is a rarely used term in Buddhism, identifying enlightened 'disciples of a Buddha' as Buddhas. These disciples are those enlightened individuals who gain
by hearing the Dharma as initially taught by a
Samyaksambuddha (Sammasambuddha). They might also lead others to enlightenment, but cannot teach the
Dharma in a time or world where it has been forgotten or has not been taught before, because they depend upon a tradition that stretches back to a Samyaksambuddha.
When the term ÅšrÄvakabuddha is used, it refers to a third
type of Buddha, other than the
Sammasambuddha and
Paccekabuddha. The term is not widely known. The term Sravakabuddha is used in a late (twelfth-century CE)
Theravadin commentary, and does not occur in the scriptures of the
Pali Canon. Both the
Pali Canon and the mainstream Mahayana tradition use the term
Arahant, and does not classify the Arahants as Buddhas.
'
ÅšrÄvaka' (PÄli: 'SÄvaka') literally means "one who hears", i.e. a Buddhist who follows the path to enlightenment by means of hearing the instructions of others.
See also
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Buddha
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Pratyekabuddha
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Sravaka
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Shravakayana