is a
district located in
Yamaguchi Prefecture,
Japan.
Population
As of
2003, the district has an estimated
population of 22,070 and a
density of 159.86 persons per
km². The total area is 138.06 km².
Geography
The entire territory of the district is an island called Suō-Ōshima. The district is connected with
Honshū by a bridge. The area is about 130 square meters. There are 230,000 people on the island. The whole island is set aside as a national park. The special product is a
mandarin orange called "Ōshima mikan". There are 500
orange groves.
Katazoegahama beach is one of the more popular beaches in the west of Japan. This is also famous for camping. There is a tennis court and a roller skate rink, near the beach. Furthermore, there is a resort hotel.
Ōshima Bridge
The Ōshima Bridge was erected in
1976. It is the second longest span in Japan of this style of bridge. The span of the bridge is 1020m. Its color is pale green.
The tide in the strait under the bridge is known as one of the fastest in Japan.
Connection with Hawaii
Suō-Ōshima is the home of the emigrants from the beginning of the history of the island. The island people go everywhere around the western area of
Japanese Archipelago. In late 19th and early 20th century, thousands of the islanders went to
Hawaii and worked at sugar plantation. Suō-Ōshima is also the home of the seagoing people. In the ancient and middle ages, sea rovers called Ochi Suigun (Ochi fleet), Kōno Suigun (Kōno fleet), Murakami Suigun (Murakami fleet) inhabits in the western area of the
Inland Sea. They had disbanded at 16th century but their descendants became the skilled fisherfolks. They had gone to Hawaii and became the foundation stone of the modern fishery of Hawaii.
The
town of
Suō-Ōshima is a
sister city of
Kauai, Hawaii. There is a Hawaii historical museum, which was built in 1999 in Ōshima. Office workers and bus drivers in town wear colorful
aloha shirts as a uniform in summer.
In May of 2007, Hawaii's ancient voyaging canoe replica "
Hokule'a" visit this small island to honour the connection between Suō-Ōshima and Hawai'i.
Tsuneichi Miyamoto
Tsuneichi Miyamoto, one of the greatest cultural anthropologist in Japan is the native of this island.
Towns and villages
★
Suō-Ōshima
On
October 1,
2004, the towns of
Kuka,
Ōshima,
Tachibana and
Tōwa from Oshima District merged to form the new town of Suō-Ōshima. Since then Suō-Ōshima is the sole town in the district.