'''Ōnin''' (
Japanese: 応仁) was a
Japanese era name (年号, ''nengō'', lit.
year name) after ''
Bunshō'' and before ''
Bunmei''. This period spanned the years from
1467 through
1469. The reigning emperor was
Go-Tsuchimikado''-tennō'' (後土御門天皇).
Change of Era
★ '''Ōnin gannen''' (応仁元年) or '''Ōnin 1''' (
1467): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events.
Events of the ''Ōnin'' Era
★ The ''
Ōnin War'': This conflict began as a controversy over who should follow
Ashikaga Yoshimasa as shogun after his retirement -- whether it would be his brother or his son; but this succession dispute was merely a pretext for rival groups of
daimyos to fight in a struggle for military supremacy. There was no clearcut winner. The daimyos simply fought themselves into exhaustion.
[1]
★ Construction begins on the Silver Pavilion (also known as
Ginkaku-ji) in the eastern hills (
Higashiyama) near Kyoto.
[2]
References
Notes
1. Varley, H. (1973). ''Japanese Culture: A Short History,'' p. 84.
2. Varley, p. 84
Further reading
★
Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/
Hayashi Gahō (1652)], ''
Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J.
Klaproth.'' Paris:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
--''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.
★ Varley, H. Paul. (1973). ''Japanese Culture: A Short History.'' New York.
External links
★ National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection