is a
village located in
Tosa District,
Kochi,
Japan.
As of
2003, the village has an estimated
population of 521 and a
density of 5.47 persons per
km². The total area is 95.28 km². Ōkawa is said to be the smallest town located on the
four main islands of Japan.
A large portion of the village was submerged following the completion of
Sameura Dam on the
Yoshino River in nearby
Motoyama in
1977. As a result of this event, the population of the village dropped from about 4,000 to its current total of about 500.
The major industry in Ōkawa Village is logging; much of the town's mountains have been converted into a cedar tree farm. Additionally, the Shirataki copper mine (白滝鉱山) located in Ōkawa was in operation between 1919 and 1985.
Despite its small size Ōkawa is home to an elementary and junior high school with approximately 24 students. There is also a nature center which runs summer camps and a study abroad program which allows Japanese youth the opportunity to live in a very remote mountain village for up to 3 years.
Ōkawa is regionally famous for its Black Beef cows and the annual Ōkawa Black Beef Festival (大川村謝肉祭) has been known to draw up to a thousand people from around the area.
External links
★
Official website
★
Shirataki-no-sato (Nature's Kingdom)