'Ōbaku' (
Japanese.
Chinese 黃檗;
pinyin ''huang bo'') is a
Japanese
Zen Buddhist school. It was founded in
1654 when the
Chinese monk
Yinyuan Longqi and his disciple
Muyan, followers of the
Linji tradition, went to
Japan. The head temple
Mampukuji was founded at
Uji in
1661. In
1664 Muyan replaced Yinyuan Longqi as chief priest there. In
1671 he established a second temple,
Zuishōji at
Shirokane,
Edo. Chinese monks remained master of the temple for the first thirteen generations, until the Japanese monk
Ryūtō became the fourteenth.
Ōbaku monks were famed for their skill at calligraphy, and three of them,
Ingen Ryuki,
Mokuan Shoto and
Sokuhi Nyoitsu were known as the "Three Brushes of Ōbaku" or
Obaku no Sanpitsu.
Famous Ōbaku monks
★
Ingen Ryuki
★
Mokuan Shoto
★
Sokuhi Nyoitsu
★
Tetsugen
See also
★
Kōfuku-ji (Nagasaki)
★
Zen
★
Japanese Buddhism
★
Mount Huangbo