(Redirected from Ä ayn)
'Ghain', 'ghayn', or '' () is one of the six letters the
Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the
Phoenician alphabet (the others being , , , , ). It represents the
voiced velar fricative ().
In name and shape, it is a variant of .
A
voiced uvular fricative (usually reconstructed for
Proto-Semitic) merged with
Ayin in most languages except for Arabic,
Ugaritic and older varieties of the
Canaanite languages. All Canaanite languages later also merged it with Ayin, and this merger was complete in
Tiberian Hebrew. The
South Arabian alphabet retained a symbol for ,
.
The letter '' () is sometimes used to represent the
voiced velar plosive /g/ in loan words in Arabic, such as the word for "English", ''Ingliizi'' (إنغليزي).
''Ghain'' is written is several ways depending in its position in the word:
Origins of Ghain
Ghain is believed to have come from following
hieroglyph
V28
that depicts two twisted fibers.
See also
★
Arabic phonology
★
Ghayn, the corresponding letter in the Cyrillic orthographies for several Central Asian languages
External links
★
Ancient Hebrew Alphabet - Chart