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Ę


'Ę' (minuscule: 'ę') is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from E with the addition of an ogonek.
Part of a Latin book published in Rome in 1632. ''E caudata'' is used in the words 'Sacrę', 'propagandę', 'prædictę', and 'grammaticę'. Note that the spelling 'grammaticæ' is also used.

Under the name 'e caudata' ("tailed e"), ę was used in Latin from as early as the twelfth century to represent the vowel also written ''ae'' or ''æ''.
In Polish, ''ę'' represents a nasalized ''e''. It was also originally a nasalized ''e'' in Lithuanian, but today it has come to be pronounced as a long ''e''.
The character ''Ę'' is used in some Americanist phonetic notation schemes to represent a nasalized ''e''. It was then adopted into the orthographies of some North American languages, such as Western Apache, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Navajo, and Tutchone.

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Computer encoding
See also

Computer encoding


E with ogonek is present in both Latin-2 and Latin-4, as CA (uppercase) and EA (lowercase). In Latin-10 it is located at DD (uppercase) and FD (lowercase).
E with ogonek is present in Unicode as a precomposed character. As part of WGL4, it can be expected to display correctly on most computer systems.
Appearance Code points Name
Ę U+0118
U+0045, U+0328
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK
ę U+0119
U+0065, U+0328
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK

See also





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