(Redirected from Đurađ II)'Đurađ II Stracimirović Balšić' (
Serbian Cyrillic: Ђурађ II Страцимировић Балшић) (died April
1403) was the fourth ruler of the
Principality of Zeta, under the
House of Balšić. Đurađ II was the son of
Stracimir, one of the three sons of
Balša I. He ruled Zeta from
18 September 1385 - April
1403. His wife, Jelena, was the daughter of
Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović, and sister to
Serbian 'Despot'
Stefan Lazarević.
Reign
Đurađ II had enormous difficulties to control the local feudal lords. He did not have any control over the feudal lords in the entire Upper Zeta. In addition, the feudal lords around
Onogost (a city in present-day
Montenegro now known as
Nikšić) accepted the Venetian protection and particularly did so
Radič Crnojević, who controlled the area between
Budva and
Mount Lovćen. Moreover, a number of
Arbanas feudal lords, particularly
Lekë Dukagjini and
Pal Dukagjini joined the conspiration against Đurađ II.
Having this in mind as well as the constant danger from the
Turks, Đurađ II maintained good family ties with Serbian rulers of the time, Prince
Lazar Hrebeljanović. His mother, Milica Mrnjavčević, was a sister of Prince
Vukašin Mrnjavčević of Serbia, and he married Jelena who was a daughter of Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović of Serbia.
In later years, Đurađ II played skillful diplomatic games to enhance the rivalry between the
Turks and the
Venetians. For that purpose, he offered
Shkodër to both hoping that he will be able to keep it eventually. For two years, the Turks and the Venetians fought over Shkodër to leave it eventually to Đurađ II, who was neutral in the conflict. Similarly, the rivalry between the Venetians and the Hungarians brought a benefit to Balša II. After the heavy defeat of his forces in the hands of Venetians near Nikopolje, the Hungarian King
Sigismund gave the title of Prince of
Arbania and chiftainship of
Hvar and
Korčula (Islands now in present-day
Croatia) to Đurađ II.
In the feud between Turkish
vassal,
Đurađ Branković and his uncle,
Stefan Lazarević (son of Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović), who later received the title of Byzantine despot, Đurađ II sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ's support, Stefan defeated Turkish forces led by Đurađ Branković in the
Battle of Gračanica on Kosovo field in
June 21,
1402.
Death
In April of
1403, Đurađ II died due to consequence of the injuries suffered in the Battle of Gračanica.
Balša III, Đurađ II's 17 year old son, took control of Zeta.