is a
municipality in the
county of
Møre og Romsdal,
Norway.
The municipality was separated from
Volda August 1, 1883. The municipalities of
Hjørundfjord and
Vartdal were merged with Ørsta January 1, 1964.
The name
The municipality is named after
Ørstafjorden (
Old Norse ''Œrstr''). The meaning of the name is unknown.
Until 1918 the name was written ''Ørsten''.
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1984). The three figures is meant to represent mountains reflecting in the fjord.
Geography
Of the total area, 48% (or 386 km²) is at an altitude of 600 meters or more above sea level.
Apart from the mountains, Ørsta's dominant geographical feature is fjords; Storfjorden in the north, Vartdalsfjorden and Ørstafjorden in the west, and
Hjørundfjorden in the east. Only in the south is it connected by land to neighbouring
Volda. Otherwise, it borders to
Sula in the north,
Hareid and
Ulstein (by sea only) in the west,
Sykkylven to the north-east,
Stranda to the south-east and
Sogn og Fjordane county to the south-southeast.
Population centres include Vartdal, Barstadvik, Hovdebygda, Sæbø, Åmdal and the administrative centre Ørsta, from which the municipality is named.
Ørsta is known as the birthplace of
Ivar Aasen, Norwegian
philologist and
lexicographer, creator of the ''
nynorsk'' language.
The municipality is also the heartland of the
Sunnmørsalpene, a particularly rugged and wild area of mountains in the southern part of
Møre og Romsdal. Prolific peaks include
Slogen (1,564 m),
Skårasalen (1,542 m),
Kolåstinden (1,432 m),
Ramoen (1,419 m),
Saudehornet (1,303 m), and
Romedalstinden (1,295 m).
Economy
Important sectors are industry, agriculture, commercial fishing and aquaculture. The first two are predominant in the village Ørsta and adjacent valleys. On the other hand, the northern part of the municipality has strong naval traditions, with Vartdal being the home of one of the largest factory trawler fleets in
Norway.
Communications
These include
Ørsta-Volda_airport at Hovdebygda, and the
E39 highway which transsects the municipality in a north-south direction. Ørsta is linked to
Sula by ferry at Festøy on its northernmost extreme; it is also linked to
Ulstein by ferry at Rjånes, this, however, is set to be replaced by an underwater tunnel project.
External links
★
Official site of Ørsta Tourist Board