'Île du Levant', sometimes referred to as 'Le Levant', is a
Mediterranean French island off the coast of the
Riviera, near
Toulon. It is one of the three that constitute the
Îles d'Hyères of
France. The island is 8 km long, 2 km wide, and located in the
Gulf of Lion (geographical coordinates: 43°03' northern latitude, 6°28' eastern length). About 90% of the island is off-limits to the public, reserved for a
military missile test center (the Centre d'Essais de Lancement de Missiles) which has launched numerous research and testing rockets since its establishment in
1948.
In 1931, Gaston and André Durville, both doctors, established Héliopolis, Europe's first town dedicated to
naturism, on the island. The town was built on hillsides and is dominated by Fort
Napoleon. The Bain de Diane and the Plage des Grottes (a
nude beach) are reserved for naturists.
Outside of Héliopolis, the other main tourist attraction is the Domaine des Arbousiers, a natural reserve.
Trivia
★ Monks lived there since the
15th century; the ruins of their
monastery still exist on the island.
★
Ferry service to the island is available from
Hyères and
Le Lavandou.
★
Robert A. Heinlein wrote glowingly about the island's simple pleasures in his novel ''
Glory Road''.
External links
★
Iles d'Hyères, from ''
Let's Go: France''
★
Pleasure island, a June 2004
AFP article hosted by a website for expatriates
★
Map of the island in
JPEG format, from the Hyères Office of Tourism
★
Excerpt from ''Glory Road'' about the island
★
Rocketry history
★
Ile du Levant Chronology and Launch Log
★
Google Maps: Satellite picture