(Redirected from Éric Gagné)
'Eric Serge Gagné' (born
January 7,
1976 in
Montreal,
Quebec,
Canada, pronounced
IPA: ), is a right-handed
relief pitcher for the
Boston Red Sox.
Signing with the
Los Angeles Dodgers as a free agent in , Gagné started his career as a starting pitcher. After struggling in that role, the Dodgers converted Gagné from a starter to a reliever where for three years (2002-2004), he was statistically the most outstanding
closer in the game, winning the
Cy Young Award in . During that period, he set an MLB record of 84 straight converted
save chances.
More recently, he has struggled with injuries, getting
Tommy John surgery in after only appearing in fourteen games that season. Gagné recovered from the surgery in the 2006 season, appearing in two games before injuring his back, missing the year. The Dodgers declined to extend Gagné contract after the 2006 season, making Gagné a free agent. On
December 12, 2006, Gagne signed a one year contract with the Rangers worth six million with a chance of getting five million more based on performance.
[ Rangers complete deal with Gagne ] On
July 31,
2007, Gagne was officially traded to the
Boston Red Sox for
Kason Gabbard,
David Murphy and 17-year-old
outfielder, Engel Beltre.
[ Red Sox Gets Gagne ]
Early life
From a
French Canadian family, Gagné grew up in the small town of
Mascouche, near
Montreal, Quebec. As a boy and at Montreal's Polyvalente Edouard Montpetit High School, he played
baseball and
ice hockey.
[1] He eventually became a star with Canada's Junior World Championship teams.
Gagné grew up speaking French, learning English as a young adult.
Early career
Gagné was a 30th-round draft choice of the
Chicago White Sox in 1994 (845th overall), but the following year he signed with the
Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur free agent. Gagné, who spoke only
French, went to study at Seminole Junior College in
Seminole, Oklahoma. He taught himself English by watching various
television sitcoms. He played for Seminole's baseball team as a star pitcher.
He then went on to pitch in the minor leagues but missed the entire season due to
Tommy John surgery. He joined the Los Angeles Dodgers team for a part of the 1999 season; in his first year in the major leagues, he appeared in only five games as a starting pitcher. Over his first three seasons he met with only mediocre success, winning eleven games while losing fourteen in 48 games, 38 of them starts.
[ Gagne get comfortable on mound, not trying to throw hard ]
Major League success
At the start of the 2002 season, he was converted from a starting pitcher to a
relief pitcher, and soon became the
National League's leading reliever, earning 52
saves for the season. Gagné had a nasty assortment of pitches he used as a reliever but his most effective were his fastball and change-up. Gagné would set up hitters with his 98 mph fastball and eventually strike them out with his 78 mph "vulcan" change-up.
In 2003, as a
closer, Gagné was called upon 55 times to save a baseball game and converted every one of them en route to becoming both the first pitcher to record 50 saves in more than one season and also the fastest pitcher to ever reach the 100-save plateau. His 55 saves in 2003 also equaled the
National League record set the previous season by
John Smoltz. Between
August 26,
2002 and
July 5,
2004, he converted 84 consecutive save chances, a major league record.
[ Gagne agrees to $6M deal with Rangers ] More than half (55%) of the batters he retired during the 2003 season came by
strikeout.
Gagné finished the 2003 season with a 1.20
earned run average and had 137 strikeouts and 20
walks in 82 1/3 innings pitched. This translated into an incredible 1.66 strikeouts per inning pitched. For his performance, he won the
Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award and became the first relief pitcher in 11 years to win the
Cy Young Award. With
Ferguson Jenkins, he is one of only two Canadian pitchers to win the most prestigious pitching award in baseball. Ironically, he is the only pitcher to win the award while having a losing season (his record was 2-3). Despite this, he lost his arbitration case over the winter.
On
July 15,
2004 – just ten days after his saves streak ended – Gagné collected his 130th save as a Dodger in a 5-2 win over the
Arizona Diamondbacks at
Bank One Ballpark in
Phoenix, Arizona, surpassing
Jeff Shaw for the most career saves in team history.
Prior to the 2007 season, Gagné has converted 161 saves out of 168 save opportunities for a conversion rate of 96.6%, the highest in Major League Baseball history with at least 100 saves.
Injuries
Gagné battled injuries of several kinds in early 2005, pitching in only 14 games, though still very well (2.70 ERA, 8 saves in 8 opportunities). On
June 21,
2005, it was announced that Gagné would undergo season-ending
Tommy John surgery to repair a sprained ligament in his right elbow. Recovery would take a year or more; furthermore, a return to major league pitching after a ''second'' Tommy John operation (Gagné's first was in 1997) is still unprecedented. However, as surgeons began to perform the operation, they discovered instead a
nerve entrapped by scar tissue and were able to release it with a less invasive procedure. Gagné was still unable to play for the remainder of the 2005 season.
Gagné expressed hope that an accelerated recovery would allow him to pitch for
Canada in the
World Baseball Classic in March 2006, but he eventually decided that it was not worth the risk, and to focus on preparing to pitch in the regular season.
After some encouraging outings in early
spring training, pain in Gagné's pitching elbow forced him to undergo a second surgery, this time to remove entirely the nerve that doctors had previously attempted to stabilize. More recovery time ensued, but Gagné finally pitched in his first regular-season game of 2006 on June 3. He made two appearances for the Dodgers, pitching two scoreless innings and earning one save, but pain from the nerve in his elbow recurred, and he returned to the
disabled list on June 12. A further (and apparently unrelated) setback occurred on July 4, when Gagné awoke with intense pain in his back. An examination revealed two
herniated discs, and Gagné underwent a season-ending back surgery on July 8.
[ Gagne to Have Surgery, Done for Season ]
Texas Rangers

Eric Gagné pitching in a Texas Rangers uniform
The Dodgers declined to extend Gagné's $12 million contract after the season, making him a
free agent.
[ On December 12, 2007 Gagné signed a one year deal with the Texas Rangers worth $6 million, with a possible $5 million in performance bonuses. Gagné had a poor spring training, allowing five earned runs in only three innings of work. For the third consecutive year, Gagné was placed on the disabled list to start the season to let him recover from his injuries.][ Gagne to start on DL to get more work ] Gagné started to make his recovery by tossing in three minor league games, two of them on consecutive days, allowing a home run and having one loss.[ Gagne tosses in straight days for first time in 2 years ] In his last minor league game, Gagné retired all three of the batters he faced, and he was activated on April 13.[ Rangers activate Gagne, put starter Wright on DL ]
In his first week back, Gagné pitched three innings, earning one save. But in the middle of his second save situation, Gagné left the game after complaining of leg pain. He said that it would take about a week to recover from the injury, but the Rangers, not taking the risk, placed Gagné on the disabled list with a hip injury.[ Rangers place Gagne on 15-day DL ] He was reactivated on May 8 and returned to the closer role.[ Gagne returns to Rangers after stint on disabled list ] During his time with Texas, he was 2-0 with 16 saves and an ERA of 2.16; opposing hitters batted only .192 against him.
Boston Red Sox
On July 31, 2007, Gagné was traded to the Boston Red Sox for pitcher Kason Gabbard and minor league outfielders David Murphy and Engel Beltre. Gagné was expected to serve as a setup man for current closer Jonathan Papelbon, and it is widely speculated that he will leave via free-agency at the end of the season. It is also possible though he will be re-signed as the de facto closer if Jonathan Papelbon joins the starting rotation (as was the plan during the 2007 spring training). Gagné wears the number 83, the second highest jersey number in Red Sox history (the highest number worn was #84 by J.T. Snow in 2006), as starting pitcher Curt Schilling already wears number 38.
On August 2, 2007, Gagné made his first appearance with the Red Sox, against the Baltimore Orioles, alowing 1 earned run in a 7-4 Red Sox win. Since being traded Gagné has allowed ten runs in 10 inning over 11 appearances, with a 1-1 record, two blown saves and an ERA of 9.00 since donning a Red Sox uniform; opposing batters are hitting .353. He has not pitched since August 26.
See also
★ List of players from Canada in Major League Baseball
★ Players from Québec in MLB
★ List of MLB individual streaks
★ List of Major League Baseball saves champions
★ List of Major League Baseball all-time saves leaders
References
External links