
Guimet in his museum. 1898 painting by F. Luigini.
'Émile Étienne Guimet' (
June 26,
1836 -
1918) was a
French industrialist, traveler and
connoisseur.
He was born at
Lyon and succeeded
his father in the direction of his
lapis lazuli factory. He also founded the
Musée Guimet, which was first located at Lyon in
1879 and was handed over to the state and transferred to Paris in 1885.
Devoted to travel, he was in 1876 commissioned by the minister of public instruction to study the religions of the
Far East, and the museum contains many of the fruits of this expedition, including a fine collection of Japanese and Chinese
porcelain and many objects relating not merely to the religions of the East but also to those of
Ancient Egypt,
Greece and
Rome.
He wrote ''Lettres sur l'Algerie'' (1877) and ''Promenades japonaises'' (1880), and also some musical compositions, including a grand opera, ''Tai-Tsoung'' (1894).