The 'École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris' (also known as 'École des Mines', 'École des Mines de Paris', 'ENSMP', 'Mines Paris' or simply 'les Mines') was created in
1783 by King
Louis XVI in order to train ''intelligent directors of mines''. It is one of the
French ''generalist'' and most prominent engineering schools
Grandes Ecoles and a prestigious member of
ParisTech (Paris Institute of Technology).
Despite its small size (fewer than 120 students accepted each year), it is a crucial part of the infrastructure of French industry.
History

A classroom during the nineteenth century
Created by a decree of the King's Counsel on March 19th
1783, the first school of mines was located in the
Hôtel de la Monnaie, in
Paris.
This school disappeared at the beginning of the
French revolution but was re-established by a decree of the
Committee of Public Safety in
1794, the 13th
messidor year II. It moved to
Savoie, after a decree of the
consuls the 23rd
pluviôse year X (
1802)
After the
Bourbon Restoration in
1814, the school moved to the Hôtel de Vendôme (all along the
Jardin du Luxembourg in the
6th arrondissement of
Paris). From the sixties it also has annexes in
Fontainebleau,
Évry and
Sophia-Antipolis (
Nice).
Education
Its former vocation to train mining engineers evolved in the course of time, because of technological progress and transformations of society. The École des Mines de Paris has become nowadays a "generalist" school, with a broad variety of disciplines. Its students are for the most part supposed to have management position in industrial companies and receive a good training not only in technical fields but also in economics and social sciences (e.g. a
sociology of science course by
Bruno Latour).
Diplomas
The Ecole des Mines provides different educational paths:
★ The education for 'Civil Engineers of Mines', ranked among the three best French
Grande Ecole diplomas.
★ The education for the
Corps of Mines, greatest technical corps of the French state. It is an honorific third cycle education, lasting for three years, and consisting mainly in long-term internships both in public and private economical institutions.
★ Doctoral and Master studies in various fields.
Admission for French and International students
★ For French nationals, admission to Civil Engineer of Mines is decided after concourse at the end of
preparatory classes, a highly selective system.
★ Admission to the
Corps of Mines is possible at the end of the
École Polytechnique (top 10 ranked students each year),
École Normale Supérieure and
École des Mines de Paris (these two later, after specific concourse), or from the other
great technical corps of the French state.
Famous alumni
Many famous mathematicians taught at the Ecole des Mines.
Two of its alumni have received a
Nobel Prize :
★
Maurice Allais,
Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
★
Georges Charpak,
Nobel Prize in physics
Research centres
Energy, material science
★
Centre d'energetique et procédés
★
Centre de Matériaux
★
Centre de mise en forme des matériaux
★
Laboratoire de mécanique des solides
Applied math and computer science
★
Morphologie mathématique
★
Robotique
★
Géostatistique
★
Recherche en informatique
★
Automatique et systèmes
★
Mathématiques appliquées
Geology and environmental sciences
★ Centre de géologie de l'Ingénieur
★
Centre d'informatique géologique
★ Centre de géotechnique et d'Exploitation du Sous-Sol
★ Centre de géophysique
Economics and social sciences
★
Economie Industrielle
★
Gestion scientifique
★
Sociologie de l'innovation
See also
Other top ranked
Grandes Ecoles:
★
École Polytechnique
★
École Centrale
★
École Normale Supérieure
Alumni:
★
Old Mines Paris alumni union
External links
★
An excellent page with photos and historical overview
Other schools of Mines in France
★
École nationale supérieure des Mines de Nancy
★
École nationale supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne
★
École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Ales
★
École nationale supérieure des Mines de Douai
★
École des Mines de Nantes
★
École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux