
The view of Çırağan Palace today
'Çırağan Palace' (
Turkish: ''Çırağan Sarayı''), a former
Ottoman palace, is now a
five-star hotel of the
Kempinski Hotels chain. It is located on the
European shore of the
Bosporus between
Beşiktaş and
Ortaköy in
Istanbul,
Turkey.
The palace, built by Sultan
Abdülâziz, was designed by the palace architect
Nigoğayos Balyan and constructed by
Sarkis and
Hagop Balyan between
1863 and
1867. This was a period in which all Ottoman sultans used to build their own palaces rather than using those of their ancestors. Çırağan Palace is the last example of this period. The inner walls and the roof were made of wood, the outer walls of colorful marble. The palace was connected with a beautiful marble bridge to the
Yıldız Palace on the hill behind. A very high garden wall protected the palace from the outer world.
The construction and the interior decoration of the palace continued until
1872. After he moved in, Sultan Abdülâziz was, however, not able to live long in his magnificent palace. He was found dead in the palace on
May 30,
1876, shortly after he was dethroned. His successor, his nephew Sultan
Murad V, moved into Çırağan Palace, but reigned only 93 days. He, who was deposed by his brother
Abdülhamid II due to alleged mental illness, lived here under house arrest until his death on
August 29,
1904.

Çırağan Palace seen from Bosporus
During the Second Constitutional Monarchy, Sultan
Mehmet V Reşat allowed the parliament to hold their meetings in this building. Only two months after, on
January 19,
1910, a great fire destroyed the palace, leaving only the outer walls intact. Called "Şeref Stadı", the place served for many years as a
football stadium for the club
Beşiktaş J.K..
In
1991, the ruined palace was restored, and a modern hotel complex was built next to it in its garden. Today, the building serves as luxury suites for the hotel along with two restaurants that cater to guests.
The restoration of the Palace was considered a travesty by many, who criticised the government for allowing an independent company to restore a Turkish landmark at minimal cost and with absolutely no regard for the historical or architectural history of the building. The interior of the building is now a very bright neon pink and contains several stores and areas for events such as banquets although many have criticised it for resembling the interior of an American
shopping mall.
References
★
Çırağan Palace
The Palace has been renovated during the first quarter of 2007, now resembling the authentic palace with the baroqe style and soft colors.
External links
★
Çırağan Palace
See also
★
Ottoman architecture