(Redirected from Æthelwealh)
Imaginary depiction of Æthelwealh from
John Speed's 1611 "Saxon Heptarchy".
'Æthelwealh' (
''fl.'' c. 660-685) (also written 'Aedilualch', 'Aethelwalch', 'Aþelwold', 'Æðelwold', 'Æþelwald', or 'Ethelwalch') was the first historical
king of
Sussex. All known information about him comes from brief mentions in
Eddius's The Life of Bishop Wilfrid,
Bede's
Ecclesiastical History of England, and
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Æthelwalh became a
Christian while in
Mercia where King
Wulfhere sponsored his
baptism. At this time the people of Sussex were
pagans.
In
661, Wulfhere gave Æthelwealh the territories of Meonwara and the
Isle of Wight.
Æthelwealh's queen was 'Eafe' (also written Eabae or Ebba), the daughter of 'Eanfrith' (Eanfrid or Eanfridi), a ruler of the Christian
Hwicce people.
Wilfrid, the exiled bishop of
York, came to Sussex in
681 and converted the people to Christianity with King Æthelwealh's approval. Æthelwealh gave Wilfrid land in
Selsey where he founded
Selsey Abbey.
In
685,
Cædwalla, a
West Saxon prince, invaded Sussex and killed Æthelwealh.
References
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Æthelwalh 1
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Book 4
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Eafe 1
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Eanfrith 3
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The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
External links
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