(Redirected from Æthelheard of Wessex):''For his ecclesiastical homonym, see
Æthelhard archbishop of Canterbury''
'Aethelheard' (died
740) (Means roughly 'Noble Stern'), also spelled 'Ethelheard' or ''Æþelheard'', was
King of
Wessex from
726 to
740. There is a questionable record of Aethelheard having been the brother-in-law of his predecessor,
Ine, but his ancestry is unknown, thus making him the first King of Wessex not to be descended from
Cynric by blood.
When Ine
abdicated and went to
Rome in 726, he left behind no obvious heir, and according to
Bede simply left his kingdom "to younger men".
[1] In the wake of his departure, the West Saxon throne was disputed between Aethelheard and a rival claimant, Oswald. Oswald may have had the better claim, as the ''
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' calls him a descendant of the early king
Ceawlin,
[2] but it was Aethelheard who prevailed. It is possible that his success was due to the support of
Ethelbald of Mercia, since he seems to have been subject to Ethelbald afterward. However, Aethelheard's lack of independence does not seem to have prevented Ethelbald from taking considerable territory from Wessex in
733, including the royal
manor of
Somerton.
See also
★
House of Wessex family tree
References
1. Frank Stenton, ''Anglo-Saxon England'' (1943, 1971, 1998 Oxford paperback), pages 72–73.
2. ''ASC'' manuscript A, 728.