'Älvdalen Municipality' is a
Municipality in
Dalarna County, in central
Sweden. With an area of 6913
km², it is Sweden's 12th largest municipality. Its seat is in 'Älvdalen' with 1,800 inhabitants.
The municipality consists of three old parishes: Övdaln (or Älvdalen) and the two former Norwegian parishes Särna and Idre. In Övdaln, the old
Elfdalian language is still spoken.
Älvdalen literally means ''River Valley'', a name stemming from the area around the town Älvdalen, situated along the
Österdal River, in the municipality's southern part.
The middle part of the coat of arms is meant to depict the landscape: streams and hills.
Geography
Geographically, it is considered divided into three parts. From north to south: the
fjeld part, the
forest part, and the Älv part.
North
The northern part is located within the
Scandinavian mountain range. It has cultural influences from the native
sami people.
The largest town is
Idre, with about 800 inhabitants, a notable skiing resort.
This part has some high mountains including Storvätteshågna at 1,204 meters and ''Städjan'' at 1,131 m. The
Töfsingdalen National Park is also located in the northernmost parts.
Central
The forest part has forests, with the
national park Fulufjället also belonging to this part. Its influences come from it bordering to
Norway, and its history has many examples and remains from its border conflicts. To symbolize this, the lower part of the coat of arms depict a crossbow. The point furthest away from any seas in
Scandinavia is located here.
The largest town is
Särna, located along the Österdal River, with 930 inhabitants. Like Idre, its main industry is tourism. The town once belonged to Norway, but in 1644 it was occupied by 200 Swedish peasants, which in effect made it a Swedish town, although it was official granted first with new borders of 1751.
Southern
The southern area is populated by 5,000 persons, of whom most speak or understand the
Elfdalian (or ''Övdalsk'', ''Älvdalsmål'') dialect/language. It is an ancient tongue that may be closest related to the
Old Norse language.
This area may be said to have the most interesting culture, with the town Älvdalen and several notable villages such as Evertsberg, Blyberg, Klitten, Brunnsberg, Väster Myckeläng and Åsen.
See also
★
Älvdalen Court District
External links
★
Älvdalen - Official site
★
Tourist office