'Álvaro de Soto' (born
16 March 1943) is a
Peruvian diplomat. He ended a 25 year career with the
United Nations in May 2007.
De Soto studied law and international relations in
Lima and
Geneva prior to enlisting in his country's diplomatic corps. Prior to his secondment to the United Nations, he worked for Peru's foreign ministry in Lima and at its UN missions in
New York City and Geneva.
In 1982 he joined the United Nations staff as a special adviser to
Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. Following his appointment as the Secretary-General's Personal Representative for the Central American Peace Process, Ambassador de Soto headed the 1990-1991 negotiations that brought an end to the decade-long civil war in
El Salvador.
He was a Senior Political Adviser to Secretary-General
Boutros Boutros-Ghali from February 1992 to December 1994. He then served as Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs, in charge of the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Pacific, from 1995 to 1999. In 1997 Secretary-General
Kofi Annan chose him as his Special Envoy for
Myanmar, a position he held until 1999.
On
1 November 1999 de Soto was selected as the Secretary-General's Special Adviser on
Cyprus, with the rank of Under-Secretary-General; he held this post until the dismantling of the Special Mission to Cyprus following the
April 2004 rejection of the
Annan Plan for Cypriot reunification.
On
6 May 2005 he was appointed the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process. In May 2007 he resigned from the position. He wrote a 53-page End of Mission statement, dated
5 May, "meant only for senior UN officials", with "wording far more critical than the public pronouncements of UN diplomats."
[1] It was leaked to ''
The Guardian'' and published on
13 June. De Soto has confirmed the authenticity of the Guardian text. He criticized both the Palestinian organizations
Hamas and
Fatah and the
Israeli government, as well as the international community. He condemned the sanctions imposed by Israel, EU, and US, against Palestine after Hamas won the election.
[2] He warned "that American pressure has 'pummelled into submission' the UN's role as an impartial Middle East negotiator."
[3]
[4]
External links
★
Alvaro de Soto: End of Mission Report, 5 May 2007 ''
The Guardian'', 13 June 2007